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Vibrant Company had \(850,000 of sales in each of three consecutive years 2016–2018, and it purchased merchandise costing \)500,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a \(250,000 physical inventory from the beginning to the end of that three-year period. In accounting for inventory, it made an error at the end of year 2016 that caused its year-end 2016 inventory to appear on its statements as \)230,000 rather than the correct $250,000.

Determine the correct amount of the company’s gross profit in each of the years 2016–2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Correct gross profit for each year is$350,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Gross Profit

The profit calculated in the income statement after making adjustments for direct expenses from the sales revenue generated is known as gross profit.

02

Correct gross profit

Correct cost of goods sold each year:

Particular

2016

2017

2018

Opening Inventory

$250,000

$250,000

$250,000

Add: Purchases

500,000

500,000

500,000

Less: Closing inventory

(250,000)

(250,000)

(250,000)

Cost of goods sold

$500,000

$500,000

$500,000

Calculation of correct gross profit:

Particular

2016

2017

2018

Sales

$850,000

$850,000

$850,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

(500,000)

(500,000)

(500,000)

Gross profit

$350,000

$350,000

$350,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Aloha Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, the May 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 100 units from the May 6 purchase; the May 30 sale consisted of 200 units from the May 6 purchase and 100 units from the May 25 purchase.)

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

May 1

Beginning inventory

150 units @ \(300.00 per unit

May 6

Purchase

350 units @ \)350.00 per unit

May 9

Sales

180 units @ \(1,200.00 per unit

May 17

Purchase

80 units @ \)450.00 per unit

May 25

Purchase

100 units @ \(458.00 per unit

May 30

Sales

300 units @ \)1,400.00 per unit

680 units

480 units

Required

Analysis Component

5. If the company’s manager earns a bonus based on a percent of gross profit, which method of inventory costing will the manager likely prefer?

Question: Hallam Company’s financial statements show the following. The company recently discovered that in making physical counts of inventory, it had made the following errors: Inventory on December 31, 2016, is overstated by \(18,000 and inventory on December 31, 2017, is understated by \)26,000.

For the year ended December 31

2016

2017

2018

(a) Cost of goods sold

\(207,200

\)213,800

$197,030

(b) Net income

175,800

212,270

184,910

(c) Total Current assets

276,000

277,500

272,950

(d) Equity

314,000

315,000

346,000

Required

For each key financial statement figure—(a), (b), (c), and (d) above—prepare a table similar to the following to show the adjustments necessary to correct the reported amounts.

Figures

2016

2017

2018

Reported Amount

Adjustments for 12/31/2016 Error

12/31/2017 Error

Corrected Amount

BTN 5-7 Review the chapter’s opening feature highlighting Brad Gillis and Ben Friedman and their company, Homegrown Sustainable Sandwich Shop. Assume that Homegrown consistently maintains an inventory level of \(30,000, meaning that its average and ending inventory levels are the same. Also assume its annual cost of sales is \)120,000. To cut costs, Brad and Ben propose to slash inventory to a constant level of $15,000 with no impact on cost of sales. They plan to work with suppliers to get quicker deliveries and to order smaller quantities more often.

Required

Evaluate and comment on the merits of their proposal given your analysis for part 1. Identify any concerns you might have about the proposal.

Aloha Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, the May 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 100 units from the May 6 purchase; the May 30 sale consisted of 200 units from the May 6 purchase and 100 units from the May 25 purchase.)

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

May 1

Beginning inventory

150 units @ \(300.00 per unit

May 6

Purchase

350 units @ \)350.00 per unit

May 9

Sales

180 units @ \(1,200.00 per unit

May 17

Purchase

80 units @ \)450.00 per unit

May 25

Purchase

100 units @ \(458.00 per unit

May 30

Sales

300 units @ \)1,400.00 per unit

680 units

480 units

Required

Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods in part 3.

What guidance does the accounting constraint of conservatism offer?

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