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Cruz Company uses LIFO for inventory costing and reports the following financial data. It also recomputed inventory and cost of goods sold using FIFO for comparison purposes.

2017

2016

LIFO Inventory

\(160

\)110

LIFO Cost of goods sold

740

680

FIFO Inventory

240

110

FIFO Cost of goods sold

660

645

Current assets (Using LIFO)

220

180

Current liabilities

200

170

Comment on and interpret the results of part 1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thebusiness entity reflects a good position under the LIFO numbers in terms of liquidity as compared to FIFO numbers.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Current Ratio

The current ratio can be defined as the financial metric reflecting the ability of the company to comply with its short-term obligations.

02

Interpretation of results

  1. Current ratio under the FIFO number is reflecting the good position of the business entity in terms of liquidity.
  2. Inventory turnover ratio and days sales in inventory are reflecting the good position of the business entity under LIFO numbers.

Conclusion: The business entity must adopt the LIFO method because it reflects a good position compared to FIFO numbers.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In 2017, Dakota Company had net sales (at retail) of \(260,000. The following additional information is available from its records at the end of 2017. Use the retail inventory method to estimate Dakotaโ€™s 2017 ending inventory at cost.

At Cost

At Retail

Beginning Inventory

\)63,800

$128,400

Cost of goods purchased

115,060

196,800

Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. (For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 340 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consisted of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.) Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost.

Date

Activities

Units acquired at cost

Units sold at retail

March 1

Beginning inventory

100 units @ \(50.00 per unit

March 5

Purchase

400 units @ \)55.00 per unit

March 9

Sales

420 units @ \(85.00 per unit

March 18

Purchase

120 units @ \)60.00 per unit

March 25

Purchase

200 units @ \(62.00 per unit

March 29

Sales

160 units @ \)95.00 per unit

Total

820 units

580 units

Required

4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods in part 3.

Refer to the information in Problem 5-1A and assume the periodic inventory system is used. Required

1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.

2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (Round all amounts to cents.)

4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods in part 3.

On January 1, JKR Shop had \(225,000 of inventory at cost. In the first quarter of the year, it purchased \)795,000 of merchandise, returned \(11,550, and paid freight charges of \)18,800 on purchased merchandise, terms FOB shipping point. The companyโ€™s gross profit averages 30%, and the store had $1,000,000 of net sales (at retail) in the first quarter of the year. Use the gross profit method to estimate its cost of inventory at the end of the first quarter.

Refer to the information in Problem 5-3A and assume the periodic inventory system is used

Required

Analysis Component

5. If the companyโ€™s manager earns a bonus based on a percentage of gross profit, which method of inventory costing will the manager likely prefer?

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