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In what sense can a variable cost be considered constant?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The variable cost per unit always remains constant for all output levels.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Cost

The term cost refers to the expenses incurred by a business to produce goods or services. Effective planning and efficient decision-making costs are divided into variable and fixed costs for better understanding.

02

Consideration of variable cost

The variable cost per unit is considered constant because it remains unaffected by the production level. The variable cost per unit remains constant for all production output levels.

Hence, it is the only case when the variable cost per unit remains unchanged for all the production levels.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify each of the following terms or phrases as either an accounting: (a) principle, (b) assumption, or (c) constraint. 1. Materiality 3. Benefit exceeds cost 2. Time period 4. Revenue recognition.

Refer to the information from Exercise 21-17. Compute and interpret the following.

1. Variable overhead spending and efficiency variances.

2. Fixed overhead spending and volume variances.

3. Controllable variance.

Refer to the information in Problem 21-4B.

Required Compute these variances:

(a) variable overhead spending and efficiency,

(b) fixed overhead spending and volume, and

(c) total overhead controllable.

Tercer reports the following for one of its products. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances and classify each as favorable or unfavorable.

Direct materials standard (4 lbs. @ \(2 per lb.) \)8 per finished unit

Actual direct materials used 300,000 lbs.

Actual finished units produced 60,000 units

Actual cost of direct materials used $535,000

Refer to the information in Problem 21-1A. Phoenix Companyโ€™s actual income statement for 2017 follows.

PHOENIX COMPANY

Statement of Income from Operations

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales (18,000 units)


\(3,648,000

Cost of goods sold



Direct materials

\)1,185,000


Direct labor

278,000


Machinery repairs (variable cost)

63,000


Depreciation-Plant equipment

300,000


Utilities (Fixed cost is \(147,500)

200,500


Plant management salaries

210,000

2,236,500

Gross profit


1,411,500

Selling expenses



Packaging

87,500


Shipping

118,500


Sales salary (annual)

268,000

474,000

General and administrative expenses



Advertising expense

132,000


Salaries

241,000


Entertainment expense

93,500

466,500

Income from operations


\)471,000

Required

1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for 2017.

Analysis Component

2. Analyze and interpret both the

(a) sales variance and

(b) direct materials cost variance.

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