Chapter 21: Q5DQ (page 967)
In what sense can a variable cost be considered constant?
Short Answer
The variable cost per unit always remains constant for all output levels.
Chapter 21: Q5DQ (page 967)
In what sense can a variable cost be considered constant?
The variable cost per unit always remains constant for all output levels.
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Get started for freeIdentify each of the following terms or phrases as either an accounting: (a) principle, (b) assumption, or (c) constraint. 1. Materiality 3. Benefit exceeds cost 2. Time period 4. Revenue recognition.
Refer to the information from Exercise 21-17. Compute and interpret the following.
1. Variable overhead spending and efficiency variances.
2. Fixed overhead spending and volume variances.
3. Controllable variance.
Refer to the information in Problem 21-4B.
Required Compute these variances:
(a) variable overhead spending and efficiency,
(b) fixed overhead spending and volume, and
(c) total overhead controllable.
Tercer reports the following for one of its products. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances and classify each as favorable or unfavorable.
Direct materials standard (4 lbs. @ \(2 per lb.) \)8 per finished unit
Actual direct materials used 300,000 lbs.
Actual finished units produced 60,000 units
Actual cost of direct materials used $535,000
Refer to the information in Problem 21-1A. Phoenix Companyโs actual income statement for 2017 follows.
PHOENIX COMPANY Statement of Income from Operations For Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Sales (18,000 units) | \(3,648,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | ||
Direct materials | \)1,185,000 | |
Direct labor | 278,000 | |
Machinery repairs (variable cost) | 63,000 | |
Depreciation-Plant equipment | 300,000 | |
Utilities (Fixed cost is \(147,500) | 200,500 | |
Plant management salaries | 210,000 | 2,236,500 |
Gross profit | 1,411,500 | |
Selling expenses | ||
Packaging | 87,500 | |
Shipping | 118,500 | |
Sales salary (annual) | 268,000 | 474,000 |
General and administrative expenses | ||
Advertising expense | 132,000 | |
Salaries | 241,000 | |
Entertainment expense | 93,500 | 466,500 |
Income from operations | \)471,000 |
Required
1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for 2017.
Analysis Component
2. Analyze and interpret both the
(a) sales variance and
(b) direct materials cost variance.
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