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Refer to the information in Exercise 18-16. Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by \(40,500 per year and decrease its variable costs by \)9 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2018 assuming the company purchases this machine.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The pre-tax income generated by the business entity is$153,900.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Pre-Tax Income

The income generated from the operation of the business entity before providing adjustments for the tax expenses is known as pre-tax income. The tax expenses are calculated over this income only.

02

Forecasted contribution margin income statement

HUDSON CO.

Forecasted contribution margin income statement

For the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales (9,600 units @ $225 each)

$2,160,000

Less: Variable cost (9,600 units @ $171 each)

(1,641,600)

Contribution margin

518,400

Less: Fixed cost (324,000+40,500)

364,500

Pre-tax income

$153,900

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Sun Co.โ€™s monthly unit sales and total cost data for its operating activities of the past year follow. Management wants to use these data to predict future fixed and variable costs. (Dollar and unit amounts are in thousands.)

Month

Unit sold

Total cost

Month

Unit sold

Total cost

1

195

\(97

7

145

\)93

2

125

87

8

185

105

3

105

73

9

135

85

4

155

89

10

85

58

5

95

81

11

175

95

6

215

110

12

115

79

Required

1. Prepare a scatter diagram for these data with sales volume (in units) plotted on the horizontal axis and total costs plotted on the vertical axis.

2. Estimate both the variable costs per unit and the total monthly fixed costs using the high-low method. Draw the total costs line on the scatter diagram in part 1.

3. Use the estimated line of cost behavior and results from part 2 to predict future total costs when sales volume is (a) 100 units and (b) 170 units.

This scatter diagram reflects past maintenance hours and their corresponding maintenance costs.

1. Draw an estimated line of cost behavior.

2. Estimate the fixed and variable components of maintenance costs.

Use the following information about unit sales and total cost of sales to prepare a scatter diagram. Draw a cost line that reflects the behavior displayed by this cost. Determine whether the cost is variable, step-wise, fixed, mixed, or curvilinear.

Period

Unit sales

Cost of sales

Period

Unit sales

Cost of sales

1

760

\(590

9

580

\)390

2

800

560

10

320

240

3

200

230

11

240

230

4

400

400

12

720

550

5

480

390

13

280

260

6

620

550

14

440

410

7

680

590

15

380

260

8

540

430




Sweetgreen, launched by entrepreneurs Nic Jammet, Jon Neman, and Nate Ru, is a fast-casual restaurant brand devoted to healthy salad choices. The company also sells T-shirts, hats, and other apparel.

Required

1. Identify at least two fixed costs that will not change regardless of how much salad Sweetgreen sells.

2. Sweetgreen is expanding. How could overly optimistic sales estimates potentially hurt its business?

3. Explain how cost-volume-profit analysis can help Nic, Jon, and Nate manage Sweetgreen.

Refer to Vijay Companyโ€™s data in QS 18-17. Compute its product cost per unit under variable costing.

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