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Felix & Co. reports the following information about its unit sales and cost of sales. Draw an estimated line of cost behavior using a scatter diagram, and compute fixed costs and variable costs per unit sold. Then use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable components of the cost of sales.

Period

Unit

Cost of sales

Period

Unit

Cost of sales

1

0

\(2,500

6

2,000

\)5,500

2

400

3,100

7

2,400

6,100

3

800

3,700

8

2,800

6,700

4

1,200

4,300

9

3,200

7,300

5

1,600

4,900

10

3,600

7,900

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is a mixed cost because the business entity has to incur $2,500 even if the production is 0.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cost Behavior

Cost behavior of the respective cost refers to how the specific cost behaves when the level of activity increases or decreases. The cost is classified based on this behavior only.

02

Scatter diagram

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The left column lists several cost classifications. The right column presents short definitions of those costs. In the blank space beside each of the numbers in the right column, write the letter of the cost best described by the definition.

A. Total cost

1. This cost is the combined amount of all the other costs.

B. Mixed cost

2. This cost remains constant over a limited range of volume; when it reaches the end of its limited range, it changes by a lump sum and remains at that level until it exceeds another limited range.

C. Variable cost

3. This cost has a component that remains the same overall volume levels and another component that increases in direct proportion to increases in volume.

D. Curvilinear cost

4. This cost increases when volume increases, but the increase is not constant for each unit produced.

E. Step-wise cost

5. This cost remains constant overall volume levels within the productive capacity for the planning period.

F. Fixed cost

6. This cost increases in direct proportion to increases in volume; its amount is constant for each unit produced.

Question: Business Solutions sells upscale modular desk units and office chairs in the ratio of 3:2 (desk unit: chair). The selling prices are \(1,250 per desk unit and \)500 per chair. The variable costs are \(750 per desk unit and \)250 per chair. Fixed costs are $120,000.

Required

1. Compute the selling price per composite unit.

2. Compute the variable costs per composite unit.

3. Compute the break-even point in composite units.

4. Compute the number of units of each product that would be sold at the break-even point.

Blanchard Company manufactures a single product that sells for \(180 per unit and whose total variable costs are \)135 per unit. The companyโ€™s annual fixed costs are $562,500. Prepare a CVP chart for the company.

SBD Phone Company sells its waterproof phone case for \(90 per unit. Fixed costs total \)162,000, and variable costs are \(36 per unit. How will the break-even point in units change in response to each of the following independent changes in selling price per unit, variable cost per unit, or total fixed costs? Use I for increase and D for decrease. (It is not necessary to compute new break-even points.)

Change

Break-even in unit will

1. Total fixed cost to \)190,000

2. Variable cost to \(34 per unit

3. Selling price per unit to \)80

4. Variable cost to \(67 per unit

5. Total fixed cost to \)150,000

6. Selling price per unit to $120

Bloom Company management predicts that it will incur fixed costs of \(160,000 and earn a pretax income of \)164,000 in the next period. Its expected contribution margin ratio is 25%. Use this information to compute the amounts of (1) total dollar sales and (2) total variable costs.

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