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Determine whether each of the following is best described as a fixed, variable, or mixed cost with respect to product units.

1. Rubber used to manufacture athletic shoes.

5. Factory supervisor’s salary

2. Maintenance of factory machinery

6. Taxes on factory building

3. Packaging expenses

7. Depreciation expenses of warehouse

4. Wages of an assembly line worker paid on the basis of acceptable units produced.


Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

1. Rubber used to manufacture athletic shoes.

Variable Cost

2. Maintenance of factory machinery

Mixed Cost

3. Packaging expenses

Variable Cost

4. Wages of an assembly line worker paid on the basis of acceptable units produced.

Variable Cost

5. Factory supervisor’s salary

Fixed Cost

6. Taxes on factory building

Fixed Cost

7. Depreciation expenses of warehouse

Fixed Cost

Step by step solution

01

Step-By-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Cost Behavior

How the cost incurred by the business entity will change due to a change in the level of activity attained by the business entity is known as cost behavior.

02

Classification of cost

Variable Cost: The cost that will reflect a change due to a change in the output produced by the business unit is known as a variable cost.

Fixed Cost: The cost that remains constant at all production levels is known as a fixed cost.

Mixed Cost: The cost that contains the features of these two costs, i.e., variables and a fixed cost is known as mixed cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Following are five graphs representing various cost behaviors. (1) Identify whether the cost behavior in each graph is mixed, step-wise, fixed, variable, or curvilinear. (2) Identify the graph (by number) that best illustrates each cost behavior: (a) Factory policy requires one supervisor for every 30 factory workers; (b) real estate taxes on factory; (c) electricity charge that includes the standard monthly charge plus a charge for each kilowatt hour; (d) commissions to salespersons; and (e) costs of hourly paid workers that provide substantial gains in efficiency when a few workers are added but gradually smaller gains in efficiency when more workers are added.

Handy Home sells windows and doors in the ratio of 8:2 (windows: doors). The selling price of each window is \(200 and of each door is \)500. The variable cost of a window is \(125 and of a door is \)350. Fixed costs are $900,000. Use this information to determine the (1) selling price per composite unit, (2) variable costs per composite unit, (3) break-even point in composite units, and (4) number of units of each product that will be sold at the break-even point.

Praveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently of the other products, its total costs can be precisely measured. Next year’s plans call for a \(200 selling price per 100 yards of XT rope. Its fixed costs for the year are expected to be \)270,000, up to a maximum capacity of 700,000 yards of rope. Forecasted variable costs are \(140 per 100 yards of XT rope.

Required

1. Estimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of (a) sales units and (b) sales dollars.

2. Prepare a CVP chart for Product XT like that in Exhibit 18.14. Use 7,000 units (700,000 yards/100 yards) as the maximum number of sales units on the horizontal axis of the graph, and \)1,400,000 as the maximum dollar amount on the vertical axis.

3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement showing sales, variable costs, and fixed costs for Product XT at the break-even point.

Felix & Co. reports the following information about its unit sales and cost of sales. Draw an estimated line of cost behavior using a scatter diagram, and compute fixed costs and variable costs per unit sold. Then use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable components of the cost of sales.

Period

Unit

Cost of sales

Period

Unit

Cost of sales

1

0

\(2,500

6

2,000

\)5,500

2

400

3,100

7

2,400

6,100

3

800

3,700

8

2,800

6,700

4

1,200

4,300

9

3,200

7,300

5

1,600

4,900

10

3,600

7,900

In performing CVP analysis for a manufacturing company, what simplifying assumption is usually made about the volume of production and the volume of sales?

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