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Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Emerson Corporation.

July 15 Declared a cash dividend payable to common stockholders of $165,000.

Aug. 15 Date of record is August 15 for the cash dividend declared on July 15.

Aug. 31 Paid the dividend declared on July 15.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entries are recorded in Step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction  

Dividend is the amount paid to stockholders by the company. As when the Board declared the divided that company recognised the liability and paid to stockholders whose are there as on record date.

02

Step 2Recording of Dividend Entries

a) On Declaration

Date

Account and explanation

Debit

Credit

July 15

Retained Earnings

$ 165,000

Common Dividend Payable

$ 165,000

Declared cash dividend of $165,000

b) Record Date

No Journal Entry is need

c) On Payment

Date

Account and explanation

Debit

Credit

July 15

Common Dividend Payable

$ 165,000

Cash

$ 165,000

Paid cash dividend of $165,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On June 30, 2017, Sharper Corporationโ€™s common stock is priced at \(62 per share before any stock dividend or split, and the stockholdersโ€™ equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows.

Common stockโ€”\)10 par value, 120,000 shares

authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . \( 500,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,000

Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660,000

Total stockholdersโ€™ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)1,360,000

1. Assume that the company declares and immediately distributes a 50% stock dividend. This event is recorded by capitalizing retained earnings equal to the stockโ€™s par value. Answer these questions about stockholdersโ€™ equity as it exists after issuing the new shares.

a. What is the retained earnings balance?

b. What is the amount of total stockholdersโ€™ equity?

c. How many shares are outstanding?

2. Assume that the company implements a 3-for-2 stock split instead of the stock dividend in part 1.

Answer these questions about stockholdersโ€™ equity as it exists after issuing the new shares.

a. What is the retained earnings balance?

b. What is the amount of total stockholdersโ€™ equity?

c. How many shares are outstanding?

3. Explain the difference, if any, to a stockholder from receiving new shares distributed under a large stock dividend versus a stock split.

Why is the term liquidating dividend used to describe cash dividends debited against paid-in capital accounts?

Question:

The Commonsection of Cyril Corporationโ€™s balance sheet shows the following:

Preferred stockโ€”6% cumulative, \(25 par value,

10,000 shares issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \) 250,000

Common stockโ€”\(8 par value, 100,000 shares

issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800,000

Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535,000

Total stockholdersโ€™ Common. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)1,585,000

This yearโ€™s dividends on preferred stock have been paid. Determine the book value per share of common stock under two separate situations.

1. No preferred dividends are in arrears.

2. Three years of preferred dividends are in arrears.

Sudoku Company issues 7,000 shares of \(7 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building.

The land is valued at \)45,000 and the building at $85,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.

Question:

Raphael Corporationโ€™s common stock is currently selling on a stock exchange at \(85 per share, and its current balance sheet shows the following stockholdersโ€™ equity section:

Preferred stockโ€”5% cumulative, \)___ par value, 1,000 shares

authorized, issued, and outstanding . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \( 50,000

Common stockโ€”\)___ par value, 4,000 shares authorized, issued,

and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000

Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000

Total stockholdersโ€™ equity . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(280,000

Required

Required

1. What is the current market value (price) of this corporationโ€™s common stock?

2. What are the par values of the corporationโ€™s preferred stock and its common stock?

3. If no dividends are in arrears, what is the book value per share of common stock? (Round per share value to the nearest cent.)

4. If two yearsโ€™ preferred dividends are in arrears, what is the book value per share of common stock? (Round per share value to the nearest cent.)

5. If two yearsโ€™ preferred dividends are in arrears and the board of directors declares cash dividends of \)11,500, what total amount will be paid to the preferred and to the common shareholders?

What is the amount of dividends per share for the common stock? (Round per share value to the nearest cent.)

Analysis Component

6. What are some factors that can contribute to a difference between the book value of common stock and its market value (price)?

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