Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Review the opening feature of this chapter that highlights Vlad Tenev and Baiju Bhatt and their company Robinhood. Their company plans to open a kiosk in the Ferry Building in San Francisco to sell Robinhood shirts, hats, and other merchandise. Other retail outlets and expansion plans may be in the works.

Required

1. List the seven principles of internal control and explain how a retail outlet might implement each of the principles in its store.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Establish obligations, maintain adequate records, ensure assets and bond key employees, separate record-keeping from authority of assets, divide obligation for related transactions, apply technological controls, and perform regular and independent surveys.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Introduction to topic

Internal Control: Internal control is the rules or a process that are affected by management and other employees of the organization to safeguard assets, increase efficiency and reliable financial reporting.

02

Seven principles of internal control along with instance are:


a.Establish obligations: The clerks at the counter ought to be liable for handling cash. The other employees should be liable for preparing the orders and helping customers. There also ought to be employees assigned responsibilities such as maintaining inventories, cleaning premises, clerical obligations, locking doors, etc.

b. Maintain adequate records: The clerks at the counter ought to enter all sales on the cash registers. The cash registers should incorporate a locked record of all sales rung up for subsequent verification procedures. Other records ought to incorporate those for inventories, supplies, payroll time records, etc.

c. Ensure assets and bond key employees: The owner should acquire insurance for the employees and the physical facilities. Insurance also is acquired for potential casualties, such as a client slipping on the floor.

d. Separate record-keeping from the authority of assets: The employee liable for food preparation and inventory should not be in control of the record-keeping for the inventory. Similar separation should exist for all important assets.

e. Divide obligation for related transactions: The employee liable for ordering inventory should be separate from the employee controlling stock, who should also be separate from the employee who pays for stock.

f. Apply technological controls: The owner should invest in technological control to decrease the risk of fraud or theft, like security cameras, time clocks, etc.

g. Perform regular and independent surveys: The owner should implement regular reviews of all operating and control systems.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Choose from the following list of terms/phrases to best complete the following statements.

a. Cash c. Outstanding check e. Bank reconciliation

b. Cash equivalents d. Liquidity f. Current assets

1. The _______ category includes currency and coins along with amounts on deposit in bank accounts, checking accounts, and savings accounts.

For each of the following items a through g, indicate whether its amount (1) affects the bank or book side of a bank reconciliation, (2) represents an addition or a subtraction in a bank reconciliation, and (3) requires an adjusting journal entry.

Bank or Book Side Add or Subtract Adj. Entry or Not

e.โ€‚Credit memo on collection of notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nolan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received, and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2017, its Cash account shows a \(22,352 debit balance. Nolanโ€™s June 30 bank statement shows \)21,332 on deposit in the bank. Prepare a bank reconciliation for the company using the following information.

a. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $3,713.

The following information is available to reconcile Severino Co.โ€™s book balance of cash with its bank statement cash balance as of December 31, 2017.

a. The December 31 cash balance according to the accounting records is \(32,878.30, and the bank statement cash balance for that date is \)46,822.40.

b. Check No. 1273 for \(4,589.30 and Check No. 1282 for \)400, both written and entered in the accounting records in December, are not among the canceled checks. Two checks, No. 1231 for \(2,289 and

No. 1242 for \)410.40, were outstanding on the most recent November 30 reconciliation. Check No. 1231 is listed with the December canceled checks, but Check No. 1242 is not.

c. When the December checks are compared with entries in the accounting records, it is found that Check No. 1267 had been correctly drawn for \(3,456 to pay for office supplies but was erroneously entered in the accounting records as \)3,465.

d. Two memoranda are enclosed with the statement and are unrecorded at the time of the reconciliation. The first is for a \(762.50 charge that dealt with an NSF check for \)745 received from a customer, Titus Industries, in payment of its account. The bank assessed a \(17.50 fee for processing it. The second is \)99 in miscellaneous expenses for check printing.

e. The bank statement shows that the bank collected \(19,000 cash on a note receivable for the company, deducted a \)20 collection expense, and credited the balance to the companyโ€™s Cash account. Severino did not record this transaction before receiving the statement.

f. Severinoโ€™s December 31 daily cash receipts of $9,583.10 were placed in the bankโ€™s night depository on that date but do not appear on the December 31 bank statement.

Required

Analysis Component

3. Explain the nature of the communications conveyed by a bank when the bank sends the depositor (a) a debit memorandum and (b) a credit memorandum.

Blues Music Center had the following petty cash transactions in March of the current year. March 5 Wrote a \(250 check, cashed it, and gave the proceeds and the petty cashbox to Jen Rouse, the petty cashier.

6 Paid \)12.50 COD shipping charges on merchandise purchased for resale, terms FOB shipping point. Blues uses the perpetual system to account for merchandise inventory.

11 Paid \(10.75 in delivery expense on merchandise sold to a customer, terms FOB destination.

12 Purchased office file folders for \)14.13 that are immediately used.

14 Reimbursed Bob Geldof, the manager, \(11.65 for office supplies purchased and used.

18 Purchased office printer paper for \)20.54 that is immediately used.

27 Paid \(45.10 COD shipping charges on merchandise purchased for resale, terms FOB shipping point.

28 Paid postage expense of \)18.

30 Reimbursed Geldof \(56.80 for mileage expense.

31 Cash of \)61.53 remained in the fund. Sorted the petty cash receipts by accounts affected and

exchanged them for a check to reimburse the fund for expenditures.

31 The petty cash fund amount is increased by \(50 to a total of \)300.

Required

2. Prepare a petty cash payment report for March with these categories: delivery expense, mileage expense, postage expense, merchandise inventory (for transportation-in), and office supplies expense. Sort the payments into the appropriate categories and total the expenses in each category.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free