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The following annual account balances are taken from Armour Sports at December 31.

2017 2016

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . \( 100,000 \) 85,000

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,500,000 2,000,000

What is the change in the number of days’ sales uncollected between years 2016 and 2017? (Round the number of days to one decimal.) According to this analysis, is the company’s collection of receivables improving? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Yes, the company’s collection of receivables has improved. The no of days has been reduced from 2016, i.e., 155.1 Days, to 2017, i.e., 146 days, which indicates the collection in 2017 of receivables is occurring within less number of days comparatively.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Days’ Sales Collected

Days' sales uncollected are a liquidity ratio that helps many Creditors and money lenders, and they use this data to find out the short-term liquidity of an organization.

02

Calculation of the number of days’ sales uncollected for 2016-

Days' sales uncollected=Accounts receivableNet sales×365=$85,000$200,000×365=155.1days

03

Calculation of the number of days’ sales uncollected for 2017-


Days' sales uncollected=Accounts receivableNet sales×365=$100,000$250,000×365=146days

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Good accounting systems help with the management and control of cash and cash equivalents.

3. Identify five principles of effective cash management.

Internal control procedures are important in every business, but at what stage in the development of a business do they become especially critical?

Chavez Company most recently reconciled its bank statement and book balances of cash on August 31 and it reported two checks outstanding, No. 5888 for \(1,028.05 and No. 5893 for \)494.25. The following information is available for its September 30, 2017, reconciliation.

From the September 30 Bank Statement 16,800.45 9,620.05 11,272.85 18,453.25 PREVIOUS BALANCE TOTAL CHECKS AND DEBITS TOTAL DEPOSITS AND CREDITS CURRENT BALANCE Date 09/03 09/04 09/07 09/20 09/17 09/22 09/22 09/28 09/29 CHECKS AND DEBITS DEPOSITS AND CREDITS 5888 1,028.05 09/05 1,103.75 No. Amount Date Amount 5902 719.90 09/12 2,226.90 5901 1,824.25 09/21 4,093.00 5905 937.00 09/30 12.50 IN 09/25 2,351.70 5903 399.10 09/30 1,485.00 CM 5904 5907 5909 2,090.00 213.85 1,807.65

From Chavez Company’s Accounting Records Cash Acct. No. 101 Date Explanation PR Debit Credit Balance Aug. 31 Balance 15,278.15 Sep. 30 Total receipts R12 11,458.10 26,736.25 30 Total disbursements D23 9,332.05 17,404.20 Cash Receipts Deposited Cash Date Debit Sep. 5 1,103.75 12 2,226.90 21 4,093.00 25 2,351.70 30 1,682.75 11,458.10 Cash Disbursements Check Cash No. Credit 5901 1,824.25 5902 719.90 5903 399.10 5904 2,060.00 5905 937.00 5906 982.30 5907 213.85 5908 388.00 5909 1,807.65 9,332.05

Additional Information

Check No. 5904 is correctly drawn for \(2,090 to pay for computer equipment; however, the recordkeeper misread the amount and entered it in the accounting records with a debit to Computer Equipment and a credit to Cash of \)2,060. The NSF check shown in the statement was originally received from a customer, S. Nilson, in payment of her account. Its return has not yet been recorded by the company. The credit memorandum (CM) is from the collection of a \(1,500 note for Chavez Company by the bank. The bank deducted a \)15 collection expense. The collection and fee are not yet recorded.

Required

Analysis Component

3. The bank statement reveals that some of the prenumbered checks in the sequence are missing. Describe three situations that could explain this.

BTN 6-3 Harriet Knox, Ralph Patton, and Marcia Diamond work for a family physician, Dr. Gwen Conrad, who is in private practice. Dr. Conrad is knowledgeable about office management practices and has segregated the cash receipt duties as follows. Knox opens the mail and prepares a triplicate list of money received. She sends one copy of the list to Patton, the cashier, who deposits the receipts daily in the bank. Diamond, the recordkeeper, receives a copy of the list and posts payments to patients’ accounts. About once a month the office clerks have an expensive lunch they pay for as follows. First, Patton endorses a patient’s check in Dr. Conrad’s name and cashes it at the bank. Knox then destroys the remittance advice accompanying the check. Finally, Diamond posts payment to the customer’s account as a miscellaneous credit. The three justify their actions by their relatively low pay and knowledge that Dr. Conrad will likely never miss the money.

Required

3. What are some procedures to detect this type of fraud?

For each of the following items a through g, indicate whether its amount (1) affects the bank or book side of a bank reconciliation, (2) represents an addition or a subtraction in a bank reconciliation, and (3) requires an adjusting journal entry.

Bank or Book Side Add or Subtract Adj. Entry or Not

b. Bank service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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