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An entrepreneur commented that a bank reconciliation may not be necessary as she regularly reviews her online bank statement for any unusual items and errors.

b. Identify and explain at least two frauds or errors that would be uncovered through a bank reconciliation and that would not be uncovered through an online review of the bank statement.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The bank incorrectly pays a great sum to a payee than what is mentioned on the organization's check to that payee.

A company sets a deposit to its account; however that deposit is incorrectly added to another organization's record.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Fraud or error-

The bank incorrectly pays a huge sum to a payee than what is written on the organization's check to that payee. An online review wouldn't distinguish this bank overpayment as the payment to the payee would be normal in the standard course of business. The main expectation is that the individual doing the online review recalls all sums kept in touch with all payees or that the sum is particularly immense, so it is self-evident. Bank reconciliation would promptly recognize this bank error.

02

Fraud or error-

An organization sets a deposit to its account; however that deposit is wrongly added to another organization's record.

Bank reconciliation would promptly recognize this bank error. Be that as it may, an online review survey wouldn't distinguish this error as nothing would "jump out" as surprising. The main potential approach to revealing this would be assuming the individual doing the review remembered every single deposit all through the time of the bank statement (not likely).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prepare the adjusting journal entries that Del Gato Clinic must record as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation in Exercise 6-9.

Match each document in a voucher system in column one with its description in column two.

Document

1. Purchase requisition

2. Purchase order

3. Invoice

4. Receiving report

5. Invoice approval

6. Voucher

Description

A. An itemized statement of goods prepared by the vendor listing the customerโ€™s name, items sold, sales prices, and terms of sale.

B. An internal file used to store documents and information to control cash disbursements and to ensure that a transaction is properly authorized and recorded.

C. A document used to place an order with a vendor that authorizes the vendor to ship ordered merchandise at the stated price and terms.

D. A checklist of steps necessary for the approval of an invoice for recording and payment; also known as a check authorization.

E. A document used by department managers to inform the purchasing department to place an order with a vendor.

F. A document used to notify the appropriate persons that ordered goods have arrived, including a description of the quantities and condition of goods.

Chavez Company most recently reconciled its bank statement and book balances of cash on August 31 and it reported two checks outstanding, No. 5888 for \(1,028.05 and No. 5893 for \)494.25. The following information is available for its September 30, 2017, reconciliation.

From the September 30 Bank Statement 16,800.45 9,620.05 11,272.85 18,453.25 PREVIOUS BALANCE TOTAL CHECKS AND DEBITS TOTAL DEPOSITS AND CREDITS CURRENT BALANCE Date 09/03 09/04 09/07 09/20 09/17 09/22 09/22 09/28 09/29 CHECKS AND DEBITS DEPOSITS AND CREDITS 5888 1,028.05 09/05 1,103.75 No. Amount Date Amount 5902 719.90 09/12 2,226.90 5901 1,824.25 09/21 4,093.00 5905 937.00 09/30 12.50 IN 09/25 2,351.70 5903 399.10 09/30 1,485.00 CM 5904 5907 5909 2,090.00 213.85 1,807.65

From Chavez Companyโ€™s Accounting Records Cash Acct. No. 101 Date Explanation PR Debit Credit Balance Aug. 31 Balance 15,278.15 Sep. 30 Total receipts R12 11,458.10 26,736.25 30 Total disbursements D23 9,332.05 17,404.20 Cash Receipts Deposited Cash Date Debit Sep. 5 1,103.75 12 2,226.90 21 4,093.00 25 2,351.70 30 1,682.75 11,458.10 Cash Disbursements Check Cash No. Credit 5901 1,824.25 5902 719.90 5903 399.10 5904 2,060.00 5905 937.00 5906 982.30 5907 213.85 5908 388.00 5909 1,807.65 9,332.05

Additional Information

Check No. 5904 is correctly drawn for \(2,090 to pay for computer equipment; however, the recordkeeper misread the amount and entered it in the accounting records with a debit to Computer Equipment and a credit to Cash of \)2,060. The NSF check shown in the statement was originally received from a customer, S. Nilson, in payment of her account. Its return has not yet been recorded by the company. The credit memorandum (CM) is from the collection of a \(1,500 note for Chavez Company by the bank. The bank deducted a \)15 collection expense. The collection and fee are not yet recorded.

Required

Analysis Component

3. The bank statement reveals that some of the prenumbered checks in the sequence are missing. Describe three situations that could explain this.

For each of these five separate cases, identify the principle(s) of internal control that is violated. Recommend what the business should do to ensure adherence to principles of internal control.

4. Ben Shales prides himself on hiring quality workers who require little supervision. As office manager, Ben gives his employees full discretion over their tasks and for years has seen no reason to perform independent reviews of their work.

Nolan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2017, its Cash account shows a \(22,352 debit balance. Nolanโ€™s June 30 bank statement shows \)21,332 on deposit in the bank. Prepare a bank reconciliation for the company using the following information.

e. The bank statement included a $23 credit for interest earned on the companyโ€™s cash in the bank.

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