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An entrepreneur commented that a bank reconciliation may not be necessary as she regularly reviews her online bank statement for any unusual items and errors.

a. Describe how a bank reconciliation and an online review (or reading) of the bank statement are not equivalent.

Short Answer

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Answer

Bank reconciliation is an interaction where books of records are coordinated with the bank statement. Bank statements and our books of accounts may not tally. There might be a few explanations behind the same.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Bank Reconciliation statement

A bank reconciliation statement is a report or statement arranged by the business to match the bank transactions recorded in the books of accounts with the bank statement.

02

Effect of transaction

Some of thereasonsare enumerated beneath-

Sometimes clients directly deposit checks into the bank, and the account holder is unaware of it. Bank pays interest directly to the bank account, and Check entered in books yet not cleared in banks. An online bank audit is a cycle where continuous exchanges are monitored. It just shows checks went through or were withdrawn. But reconciliation shows the genuine picture of even those checks given but not cleared or not deposited.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The voucher system of control is designed to control cash disbursements and the acceptance of obligations.

3. When is the voucher initially prepared? Explain.

The following information is available to reconcile Severino Co.โ€™s book balance of cash with its bank statement cash balance as of December 31, 2017.

a. The December 31 cash balance according to the accounting records is \(32,878.30, and the bank statement cash balance for that date is \)46,822.40.

b. Check No. 1273 for \(4,589.30 and Check No. 1282 for \)400, both written and entered in the accounting records in December, are not among the canceled checks. Two checks, No. 1231 for \(2,289 and

No. 1242 for \)410.40, were outstanding on the most recent November 30 reconciliation. Check No. 1231 is listed with the December canceled checks, but Check No. 1242 is not.

c. When the December checks are compared with entries in the accounting records, it is found that Check No. 1267 had been correctly drawn for \(3,456 to pay for office supplies but was erroneously entered in the accounting records as \)3,465.

d. Two memoranda are enclosed with the statement and are unrecorded at the time of the reconciliation. The first is for a \(762.50 charge that dealt with an NSF check for \)745 received from a customer, Titus Industries, in payment of its account. The bank assessed a \(17.50 fee for processing it. The second is \)99 in miscellaneous expenses for check printing.

e. The bank statement shows that the bank collected \(19,000 cash on a note receivable for the company, deducted a \)20 collection expense, and credited the balance to the companyโ€™s Cash account. Severino did not record this transaction before receiving the statement.

f. Severinoโ€™s December 31 daily cash receipts of $9,583.10 were placed in the bankโ€™s night depository on that date but do not appear on the December 31 bank statement.

Required

2. Prepare the journal entries (in dollars and cents) necessary to bring the companyโ€™s book balance of cash into conformity with the reconciled cash balance as of December 31, 2017.

An internal control system consists of all policies and procedures used to protect assets, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficient operations, and urge adherence to company policies. Evaluate each of the following statements and indicate which are true and which are false regarding the objectives of an internal control system.

4. Separating the responsibility for a transaction between two or more individuals or departments will not help prevent someone from creating a fictitious invoice and paying the money to herself or himself.

BTN 6-1 Refer to Appleโ€™s financial statements in Appendix A to answer the following.

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Refer to Googleโ€™s financial statements in Appendix A. Identify Googleโ€™s net earnings (income) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Is its net earnings equal to the change in cash and cash equivalents for the year? Explain the difference between net earnings and the change in cash and cash equivalents

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