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Wright Company deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, 2017, its Cash account shows a \(27,500 debit balance. The company’s May 31 bank statement shows \)25,800 on deposit in the bank. Prepare a bank reconciliation for the company using the following information.

a. The May 31 bank statement lists \(100 in bank service charges; the company has not yet recorded the cost of these services.

b. Outstanding checks as of May 31 total \)5,600.

c. May 31 cash receipts of \(6,200 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the May 31 bank statement.

d. In reviewing the bank statement, a \)400 check written by Smith Company was mistakenly drawn against Wright’s account.

e. The bank statement shows a $600 NSF check from a customer; the company has not yet recorded this NSF check

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The Adjusted Bank statement balance and Adjusted Book balance are $26,800.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Introduction to topic

Bank Statement- A bank statement or account statement is a document normally sent by the bank to the account holder consistently, summing up every one of the transactions of an account during the month.

02

Bank Reconciliation Statement-

Wright Company

Bank Reconciliation

Bank statement balance

$25,800

Book Balance

$27,500

Add:


Add:


Deposit of May 31

$6,200



Bank Error

$400

Deduct:


Deduct:


Bank Service charges

-$100

Outstanding Check

-$5,600

NSF check

-$600


$26,800


$26,800

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of these five separate cases, identify the principle(s) of internal control that is violated. Recommend what the business should do to ensure adherence to principles of internal control.

2. At Tico Company, Julia and Trevor alternate lunch hours. Julia is the petty cash custodian, but if someone needs petty cash when she is at lunch, Trevor fills in as custodian.

Answer each of the following related to international accounting standards.

b. Cash presents special internal control challenges. How do internal controls for cash differ for accounting systems reporting under IFRS versus U.S. GAAP? How do the procedures applied differ across those two accounting systems?

Some of Crown Company’s cash receipts from customers are received by the company with the regular mail. The company’s recordkeeper opens these letters and deposits the cash received each day.

b. What changes to its internal control system do you recommend?

A good system of internal control for cash provides adequate procedures for protecting both cash receipts and cash disbursements. Identify each of the following statements as either true or false regarding this protection.

c. A basic guideline for safeguarding cash is to separate the duties of those who have custody of cash from those who keep cash records.

Shamara Systems most recently reconciled its bank balance on April 30 and reported two checks outstanding at that time, No. 1771 for \(781 and No. 1780 for \)1,425.90. The following information is available for its May 31, 2017, reconciliation

From the May 31 Bank Statement PREVIOUS BALANCE TOTAL CHECKS AND DEBITS TOTAL DEPOSITS AND CREDITS CURRENT BALANCE CHECKS AND DEBITS DEPOSITS AND CREDITS 18,290.70 Date 05/01 1771 05/04 No. Amount Date Amount 13,094.80 16,566.80 21,762.70 05/02 1783 05/14 05/04 1782 05/22 1784 05/18 05/26 05/11 05/25 05/25 1787 05/26 1785 05/29 1788 05/31 2,438.00 2,898.00 1,801.80 2,079.00 7,350.00 CM 781.00 382.50 1,285.50 431.80 NSF 8,032.50 63.90 654.00 14.00 SC

From Shamara Systems’s Accounting Records Cash Receipts Deposited Cash Date Debit May 4 2,438.00 14 2,898.00 22 1,801.80 26 2,079.00 31 2,727.30 11,944.10 Cash Disbursements Check Cash No. Credit 1782 1,285.50 1783 382.50 1784 1,449.60 1785 63.90 1786 353.10 1787 8,032.50 1788 644.00 1789 639.50 12,850.60 Cash Acct. No. 101 Date Explanation PR Debit Credit Balance Apr. 30 Balance 16,083.80 May 31 Total receipts R7 11,944.10 28,027.90 31 Total disbursements D8 12,850.60 15,177.30

Additional Information

Check No. 1788 is correctly drawn for \(654 to pay for May utilities; however, the recordkeeper misread the amount and entered it in the accounting records with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash for \)644. The bank paid and deducted the correct amount. The NSF check shown in the statement was originally received from a customer, W. Sox, in payment of her account. The company has not yet recorded its return. The credit memorandum (CM) is from a \(7,400 note that the bank collected for the company. The bank deducted a \)50 collection expense and deposited the remainder in the company’s account. The collection and expense have not yet been recorded.

Required

2. Prepare the journal entries (in dollars and cents) to adjust the book balance of cash to the reconciled balance.

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