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Santana Rey is considering the purchase of equipment for Business Solutions that would allow the company to add a new product to its computer furniture line. The equipment is expected to cost \(300,000 and to have a six-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Business Solutions expects to sell 100 units of the equipment’s product each year. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows.

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)375,000

Costs Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,000

Depreciation on new equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000

Selling and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,500

Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287,500

Pretax income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,500

Income taxes (30%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,250

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 61,250

Required Compute the (1) payback period and (2) accounting rate of return for this equipment. (Record ARR answers as percents, rounded to one decimal.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The payback period is 2.7 years and the accounting rate of return is 40.84%.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Computation of payback period

Annualnetcashflows=NetIncome+Depreciation=61,250+50,000=$111,250

PaybackPeriod=CostofInvestmentAnnualnetcashflows=300,000111,250=2.7years

02

Computation of accounting rate of return

Accountingrateofreturn=AnnualaftertaxnetincomeAnnualaverageInvestment=61,250150,000×100=40.84%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Grossman Corporation is considering a new project requiring a \(30,000 investment in an asset having no salvage value. The project would produce \)12,000 of pretax income before depreciation at the end of each of the next six years. The company’s income tax rate is 40%. In compiling its tax return and computing its income tax payments, the company can choose between two alternative depreciation schedules as shown in the table.

Straight-Line MACRS

Depreciation Depreciation*

Year 1 . . . . . . . . . . \( 3,000 \)6,000

Year 2 . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 9,600

Year 3 . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 5,760

Year 4 . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 3,456

Year 5 . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 3,456

Year 6 . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 1,728

Totals . . . . . . . . . . . \(30,000 \)30,000

Required

1. Prepare a five-column table that reports amounts (assuming use of straight-line depreciation) for each of the following items for each of the six years: (a) pretax income before depreciation, (b) straight-line depreciation expense, (c) taxable income, (d) income taxes, and (e) net cash flow. Net cash flow equals the amount of income before depreciation minus the income taxes. (Round answers to the nearest dollar.)

2. Prepare a five-column table that reports amounts (assuming use of MACRS depreciation) for each of the following items for each of the six years: (a) pretax income before depreciation, (b) MACRS depreciation expense, (c) taxable income, (d) income taxes, and (e) net cash flow. Net cash flow equals the amount of income before depreciation minus the income taxes. (Round answers to the nearest dollar.)

3. Compute the net present value of the investment if straight-line depreciation is used. Use 10% as the discount rate. (Round the net present value to the nearest dollar.)

4. Compute the net present value of the investment if MACRS depreciation is used. Use 10% as the discount rate. (Round the net present value to the nearest dollar.)

Analysis Component

5. Explain why the MACRS depreciation method increases the net present value of this project.

Refer to the information in Exercise 24-1 and assume that Beyer requires a 10% return on its investments. Compute the net present value of this investment. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Should Beyer accept the investment?

Apple is considering expanding a store. Identify three methods management can use to evaluate whether to expand.

Aster Company is considering an investment in technology to improve its operations. The investment will require an initial outlay of \(800,000 and yield the following expected cash flows. Management requires investments to have a payback period of two years, and it requires a 10% return on its investments.

Period Cash Flow

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . \)300,000

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 350,000

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 400,000

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 450,000

Required

1. Determine the payback period for this investment.

2. Determine the break-even time for this investment.

3. Determine the net present value for this investment.

Analysis Component

4. Should management invest in this project? Explain.

Interstate Manufacturing is considering either replacing one of its old machines with a new machine or having the old machine overhauled. Information about the two alternatives follows. Management requires a 10% rate of return on its investments.

Alternative 1: Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. If the old machine is overhauled, it will be kept for another five years and then sold for its salvage value.

Cost of old machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(112,000

Cost of overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000

Annual expected revenues generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,000

Annual cash operating costs after overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,000

Salvage value of old machine in 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,000

Alternative 2: Sell the old machine and buy a new one. The new machine is more efficient and will yield substantial operating cost savings with more product being produced and sold.

Cost of new machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)300,000

Salvage value of old machine now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,000

Annual expected revenues generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000

Annual cash operating costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000

Salvage value of new machine in 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000

Required 1. Determine the net present value of alternative 1.

2. Determine the net present value of alternative 2.

3. Which alternative do you recommend that management select? Explain.

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