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Which of the following items athrough iare part of financial reporting but are notincluded as part of general-purpose financial statements?

a. Income statement

b. Balance sheet

c. Prospectus

d. Financial statement notes

e. Company news releases performance

f. Statement of cash flows

g. Stock price information and analysis

h. Statement of shareholders’ equity

i. Management discussion and analysis of financial

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Incorrect

(b) Incorrect

(c) Correct

(d) Incorrect

(e) Correct

(f) Incorrect

(g) Correct

(h) Incorrect

(i) Correct

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of General purpose financial statements

General purpose financial statements include the income statement, statement of financial position (balance sheet), statement of stockholders’ equity, statement of retained earnings, notes to financial statements, and cash flow statements.

02

Explanation on Financial Reporting

Financial reporting refers to the process of presenting the financial information of the business for making the investment, providing credit and making other business decisions. It includes general purpose financial statements, SEC 10-k information and other fillings, forecasts, meeting of shareholders, reports of auditor, Stock price information and analysis, Company news releases.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Google’s financial statements in Appendix A to compute its equity ratio as of December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014.

As Beacon Company controller, you are responsible for informing the board of directors about its financial activities. At the board meeting, you present the following information.

2017

2016

2015

Sales trend percent

147.0%

135.0%

100.0%

Selling expenses to sales

10.1%

14.0%

15.6%

Sales to plant asset ratio

3.8 to 1

3.6 to 1

3.3 to 1

Current ratio

2.9 to 1

2.7 to 1

2.4 to 1

Acid test ratio

1.1 to 1

1.4 to 1

1.5 to 1

Inventory turnover

7.8 times

9.0 times

10.2 times

Accounts receivable turnover

7.0 times

7.7 times

8.5 times

Total asset turnover

2.9 times

2.9 times

3.3 times

Return on total assets

10.4%

11.0%

13.2%

Return on stockholder’s equity

10.7%

11.5%

14.1%

Profit margin ratio

3.6%

3.8%

4.0%

After the meeting, the company’s CEO holds a press conference with analysts in which she mentions the following ratios.

2017

2016

2015

Sales trend percent

147.0%

135.0%

100.0%

Selling expenses to sales

10.1%

14.0%

15.6%

Sales to plant asset ratio

3.8 to 1

3.6 to 1

3.3 to 1

Current ratio

2.9 to 1

2.7 to 1

2.4 to 1

Required

1. Why do you think the CEO decided to report 4 ratios instead of the 11 prepared?

2. Comment on the possible consequences of the CEO’s reporting of the ratios selected.

Selected account balances from the adjusted trial balance for Olinda Corporation as of its calendar yearend December 31, 2017, follow.

a. Interest revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \( 14,000

b. Depreciation expense—Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \) 34,000

c. Loss on sale of equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,850

d. Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,000

e. Other operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,400

f. Accumulated depreciation—Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,600

g. Gain from settlement of lawsuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,000

h. Accumulated depreciation—Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174,500

i. Loss from operating a discontinued segment (pretax) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,250

j. Gain on insurance recovery of tornado damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000

k. Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998,000

l. Depreciation expense—Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,000

m. Correction of overstatement of prior year’s sales (pretax) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000

n. Gain on sale of discontinued segment’s assets (pretax) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,000

o. Loss from settlement of lawsuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,250

p. Income taxes expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?

q. Cost of goods sold............................................................... 482,500

Required

Answer each of the following questions by providing supporting computations.

1. Assume that the company’s income tax rate is 30% for all items. Identify the tax effects and after-tax amounts of the three items labeledpretax.

Use the following information for Tide Corporation to determine the 2016 and 2017 trend percents for net sales using 2016 as the base year.

\( thousands

2017

2016

Net sales

\)801,810

$453,000

Cost of goods sold

392,887

134,088

Answer each of the following related to international accounting and analysis.

a. Identify a limitation to using ratio analysis when examining companies reporting under different accounting systems such as IFRS versus U.S. GAAP.

b. Identify an advantage to using horizontal and vertical analyses when examining companies reporting under different currencies.

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