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Identify which standard of comparison, (a) intracompany, (b) competitor, (c) industry, or (d) guidelines, is best described by each of the following.

1. Is often viewed as the best standard of comparison.

2. Rules of thumb developed from past experiences.

3. Provides analysis based on a company’s prior performance.

4. Compares a company against industry statistics.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) b

(2) d

(3) a

(4) c

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Competitor

The competitor is one of the standards of comparison, in which the performance of the company is analysed by comparing it with other companies in the same field. For example Profit margin of Honda company can be compared with Hyundai.

02

Explanation of Guidelines

Guidelines are one of the standards of comparison, which is considered a rule of thumb. As it indicates the information is based on past experience.

03

Explanation of Intracompany

Intracompany is one of the standards of comparisons, in which the current performance of the company is analysed with the performance related to previous years.

04

Explanation of Industry

The industry is another standard of comparison, in which the performance of one company is compared with the industry average of that particular company. For Example Profit margin of Honda can be compared with the average profit margin of the automobile sector.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Koto Corporation began the month of June with \(300,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 2.5:1, and an acid-test ratio of 1.4:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company uses a perpetual inventory system).

June 1 Sold merchandise inventory that cost \)75,000 for \(120,000 cash.

3 Collected \)88,000 cash on an account receivable.

5 Purchased \(150,000 of merchandise inventory on credit.

7 Borrowed \)100,000 cash by giving the bank a 60-day, 10% note.

10 Borrowed \(120,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note.

12 Purchased machinery for \)275,000 cash.

15 Declared a \(1 per share cash dividend on its 80,000 shares of outstanding common stock.

19 Wrote off a \)5,000 bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account.

22 Paid $12,000 cash to settle an account payable.

30 Paid the dividend declared on June 15.

Required Prepare a table, similar to the following, showing Plum’s (1) current ratio,

Question: What is the difference between comparative financial statements and common-size comparative statements?

Samsung (Samsung.com), a leading manufacturer of consumer electronic products, along with Apple and Google, are competitors in the global marketplace. Key figures for Samsung follow (in KRW millions).

Cash and equivalents

W22,636,744

Cost of sales

W123,482,118

Accounts receivables, net

28,520,689

Revenue

200,653,482

Inventories

18,811,794

Total assets

242,179,521

Retained earnings

185,132,014

Required

1. Compute common-size percents for Samsung using the data provided. (Round percents to one decimal.)

2. Compare the results with Apple and Google from BTN 13-2.

The following information is available for Morgan Company and Parker Company, similar firms operating in the same industry. Write a half-page report comparing Morgan and Parker using the available information. Your discussion should include their ability to meet current obligations and to use current assets efficiently.


Morgan
Parker

2017
2016
2015
2017
2016
2015
Current ratio
1.7
1.6
2.1
3.2
2.7
1.9
Acid test ratio
1.0
1.1
1.2
2.8
2.5
1.6
Accounts receivable turnover

30.5

25.2

29.2

16.4

15.2

16.0
Merchandise inventory turnover
24.2
21.9
17.1
14.5
13.0
12.6
Working capital
\(70,000
\)58,000
\(52,000
\)131,000
\(103,000
\)78,000

What three factors would influence your evaluation as to whether a company’s current ratio is good or bad?

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