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Explain the difference between financial reporting and financial statements.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial statements are results of the financial reporting process while financial reporting is the process to provide the necessary data to different stakeholders.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of accounting

Accounting is the process which start from recording of the monetary and ended on providing the useful data to the different users of the financial statements.

02

Difference between financial statement and financial reporting

Financial reporting is the process which provide the relevant information to the users of the accounting data. In financial reporting, many reports are prepared which also include the all-financial statements. Financial reports also include the management’s discussion and analysis, management letter, shareholders’ meeting and auditors reports which are not included in financial statements.

Financial statements are the outcome of performing financial reporting process. Financial reports include the very few statements as compared to financial reporting. These statements are income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statements, change in equity and notes to accounts.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Selected comparative financial statements of Tripoly Company follow.

TRIPOLY COMPANY

Comparative Income Statements

For Years Ended December 31, 2017–2011

\( thousands 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)560 \(610 \)630 \(680 \)740 \(770 \)860

Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 290 294 314 340 350 380

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 320 336 366 400 420 480

Operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . 84 104 112 126 140 144 150

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(200 \)216 \(224 \)240 \(260 \)276 \(330

TRIPOLY COMPANY

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017–2011

\) thousands 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Assets

Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \( 44 \) 46 \( 52 \) 54 \( 60 \) 62 \( 68

Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 136 140 144 150 154 160

Merchandise inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 172 178 180 186 190 208

Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 34 36 38 38 40 40

Long-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 30 26 110 110 110 110

Plant assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 514 520 412 420 428 454

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)920 \(932 \)952 \(938 \)964 \(984 \)1,040

Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(148 \)156 \(186 \)190 \(210 \)260 \( 280

Long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 120 142 148 194 214 260

Common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 160 160 160 160 160 160

Other paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 426 394 370 330 280 270

Total liabilities and equity . . . . . . . . . . . . \)920 \(932 \)952 \(938 \)964 \(984 \)1,040

Required

1. Compute trend percents for all components of both statements using 2011 as the base year. (Round percents to one decimal.)

Why is working capital given special attention in the process of analyzing balance sheets?

Answer each of the following related to international accounting and analysis.

a. Identify a limitation to using ratio analysis when examining companies reporting under different accounting systems such as IFRS versus U.S. GAAP.

b. Identify an advantage to using horizontal and vertical analyses when examining companies reporting under different currencies.

What does a relatively high accounts receivable turnover indicate about a company’s short-term liquidity?

Refer to the Simon Company information in Exercise 13-6. The company’s income statements for the years ended December 31, 2017, and 2016, follow. Assume that all sales are on credit and then compute:

(1) days’ sales uncollected,

(2) accounts receivable turnover,

(3) inventory turnover, and

(4) days’ sales in inventory.

Comment on the changes in the ratios from 2016 to 2017. (Round amounts to one decimal.)

For Year Ended December 31

2017

2016

Sales

\(673,500

\)532,000

Cost of goods sold

\(411,225

\)345,500

Other operating expenses

209,550

134,980

Interest expense

12,100

13,300

Income taxes

9,525

8,845

Total costs and expenses

642,400

502,625

Net income

\( 31,100

\) 29,375

Earnings per share

\( 1.90

\) 1.80

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