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Why would a company’s return on total assets be different from its return on common stockholders’ equity?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The return is different due to the method of computation under both ratios.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of Profitability Ratios

Profitability ratios are part of ratio analysis which measures the profitability of the business. It includes various ratios such as profit margin ratio, gross margin ratio, return on total assets, return on common stockholders’ equity, etc.

02

Explanation of return on total assets and return on common stockholders’ equity

Return on total assets and return on common stockholders’ equity both are part of profitability ratios. Return on total assets is estimated by dividing the net income by average total assets, however, return on common stockholders’ equity is estimated by dividing the difference between net income and preferred dividends by average common stockholders’ equity. This difference in computation results in a different return for both.

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Samsung (Samsung.com), a leading manufacturer of consumer electronic products, along with Apple and Google, are competitors in the global marketplace. Key figures for Samsung follow (in KRW millions).

Cash and equivalents

W22,636,744

Cost of sales

W123,482,118

Accounts receivables, net

28,520,689

Revenue

200,653,482

Inventories

18,811,794

Total assets

242,179,521

Retained earnings

185,132,014

Required

1. Compute common-size percents for Samsung using the data provided. (Round percents to one decimal.)

2. Compare the results with Apple and Google from BTN 13-2.

Key figures for Apple and Google follow.

\( million

Apple

Google

Cash and equivalents

\)21,120

$16,549

Accounts receivable, net

16,849

11,556

Inventories

2,349

0

Retained earnings

92,284

90,892

Cost of sales

140,089

28,164

Revenue

233,715

74,989

Total assets

290,479

147,461

Required

1. Compute common-size percents for each of the companies using the data provided. (Round percents to one decimal.)

2. Which company retains a higher portion of cumulative net income in the company?

3. Which company has a higher gross margin ratio on sales?

4. Which company holds a higher percent of its total assets as inventory?

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