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What ratios would you compute to evaluate management performance?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The current ratio, acid-test ratio, return on total assets, profit margin ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, earnings per share and so on.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of ratio analysis

Ratio analysis is a tool used to measure the performance of the business for a particular period. It is expressed in percentage or proportion form. Ratios can be classified into categories such as liquidity and efficiency, solvency, profitability and market prospects.

02

Explanation on ratios used to evaluate the management performance

Although all the ratios are important for the analysis, some of the ratios that can be used to analyse the performance of management are as follows:

  • The current ratio indicates the ability to satisfy the current liabilities by the current assets.
  • Acid-test ratio indicates the ability to satisfy the current liabilities by quick assets.
  • Return on total assets indicates the percentage return earned by the business on total assets.
  • The profit margin ratio indicates the percentage margin earned by the business.
  • The debt-to-equity ratio indicates the ratio of total debts and total equities of the business.
  • Earnings per share indicate the income earned by the business on per share basis.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why is working capital given special attention in the process of analyzing balance sheets?

Which items are usually assigned a 100% value on (a) a common-size balance sheet and (b) a common-size income statement?

Refer to Googleโ€™s financial statements in Appendix A to compute its equity ratio as of December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014.

As Beacon Company controller, you are responsible for informing the board of directors about its financial activities. At the board meeting, you present the following information.

2017

2016

2015

Sales trend percent

147.0%

135.0%

100.0%

Selling expenses to sales

10.1%

14.0%

15.6%

Sales to plant asset ratio

3.8 to 1

3.6 to 1

3.3 to 1

Current ratio

2.9 to 1

2.7 to 1

2.4 to 1

Acid test ratio

1.1 to 1

1.4 to 1

1.5 to 1

Inventory turnover

7.8 times

9.0 times

10.2 times

Accounts receivable turnover

7.0 times

7.7 times

8.5 times

Total asset turnover

2.9 times

2.9 times

3.3 times

Return on total assets

10.4%

11.0%

13.2%

Return on stockholderโ€™s equity

10.7%

11.5%

14.1%

Profit margin ratio

3.6%

3.8%

4.0%

After the meeting, the companyโ€™s CEO holds a press conference with analysts in which she mentions the following ratios.

2017

2016

2015

Sales trend percent

147.0%

135.0%

100.0%

Selling expenses to sales

10.1%

14.0%

15.6%

Sales to plant asset ratio

3.8 to 1

3.6 to 1

3.3 to 1

Current ratio

2.9 to 1

2.7 to 1

2.4 to 1

Required

1. Why do you think the CEO decided to report 4 ratios instead of the 11 prepared?

2. Comment on the possible consequences of the CEOโ€™s reporting of the ratios selected.

Which of the following items athrough iare part of financial reporting but are notincluded as part of general-purpose financial statements?

a. Income statement

b. Balance sheet

c. Prospectus

d. Financial statement notes

e. Company news releases performance

f. Statement of cash flows

g. Stock price information and analysis

h. Statement of shareholdersโ€™ equity

i. Management discussion and analysis of financial

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