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Four types of adjustments are described in the chapter: (1) prepaid expenses, (2) unearned revenues,

(3) accrued expenses, and (4) accrued revenues.

Required

1. Formlearning teamsof four (or more) members. Each team member must select one of the four adjustments

as an area of expertise (each team must have at least one expert in each area).

2. Formexpert teamsfrom the individuals who have selected the same area of expertise. Expert teams

are to discuss and write a report that each expert will present to his or her learning team addressing the

following:

a. Description of the adjustment and why it’s necessary.

b. Example of a transaction or event, with dates and amounts, that requires adjustment.

c. Adjusting entry(ies) for the example in requirementb.

d. Status of the affected account(s) before and after the adjustment in requirementc.

e. Effects on financial statements of not making the adjustment.

3. Each expert should return to his or her learning team. In rotation, each member should present his or

her expert team’s report to the learning team. Team discussion is encouraged.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

All assets are overstated.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of adjustment entry

It is the entry that closes the temporary account at the end of accounting period.

02

Effect of not making adjustments

If the adjustment is not made, all the assets and income are overstated, and all the expenses are understated. The other effect of not preparing the adjusting entry is that the balance of the account is not correctly entered. This will affect income and the profitability of the company. If a company did not prepare the adjusting account the accrued and the unearned revenue of the company is not treated in the right way. This will errors in the financial statements of the company. These are some of the effect for not making adjustment entries.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of the following separate cases, prepare adjusting entries required of financial statements for

the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of

accounts:

Cash; Interest Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Interest Payable; Unearned Revenue; Interest Revenue;

Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Interest Expense; Depreciation Expense—

Equipment.)

a. Wages of \(8,000 are earned by workers but not paid as of December 31, 2017.

b. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for 2017 is \)18,000.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \(240 debit balance on December 31, 2016. During 2017, \)5,200 of

office supplies are purchased. A physical count of supplies at December 31, 2017, shows \(440 of supplies

available.

d. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)4,000 balance on December 31, 2016. An analysis of insurance

policies shows that \(1,200 of unexpired insurance benefits remain at December 31, 2017.

e. The company has earned (but not recorded) \)1,050 of interest from investments in CDs for the year

ended December 31, 2017. The interest revenue will be received on January 10, 2018.

f. The company has a bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) interest expense of $2,500 for the

year ended December 31, 2017. The company must pay the interest on January 2, 2018.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

3. Long-term investment in stock

Question: The following three separate situations require adjusting journal entries to prepare financial statements as

of April 30. For each situation, present both:

∙ The April 30 adjusting entry.

∙ The subsequent entry during May to record payment of the accrued expenses.

Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid

Interest; Salaries Payable; Interest Payable; Legal Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Salaries

Expense; Interest Expense; Legal Services Expense; Depreciation Expense.

a. On April 1, the company retained an attorney for a flat monthly fee of \(3,500. Payment for April legal

services was made by the company on May 12.

b. A \)900,000 note payable requires 12% annual interest, or \(9,000, to be paid at the 20th day of each

month. The interest was last paid on April 20, and the next payment is due on May 20. As of April 30,

\)3,000 of interest expense has accrued.

c. Total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $10,000. This amount is paid at the end of the day

on Friday of each five-day workweek. April 30 falls on a Tuesday, which means that the employees

had worked two days since the last payday. The next payday is May 3.

The following are common categories on a classified balance sheet.

A. Current assets D. Intangible assets

B. Long-term investments E. Current liabilities

C. Plant assets F. Long-term liabilities

For each of the following items, select the letter that identifies the balance sheet category where the item

typically would best appear.

1. Land not currently used in operations 5. Accounts payable

2. Notes payable (due in five years) 6. Store equipment

3. Accounts receivable 7. Wages payable

4. Trademarks 8. Cash

Damita Company reported net income of \(48,025 and net sales of \)425,000 for the current year. Calculate

the company’s profit margin and interpret the result. Assume that its competitors earn an average profit

margin of 15%.

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