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Four types of adjustments are described in the chapter: (1) prepaid expenses, (2) unearned revenues,

(3) accrued expenses, and (4) accrued revenues.

Required

1. Formlearning teamsof four (or more) members. Each team member must select one of the four adjustments

as an area of expertise (each team must have at least one expert in each area).

2. Formexpert teamsfrom the individuals who have selected the same area of expertise. Expert teams

are to discuss and write a report that each expert will present to his or her learning team addressing the

following:

a. Description of the adjustment and why it’s necessary.

b. Example of a transaction or event, with dates and amounts, that requires adjustment.

c. Adjusting entry(ies) for the example in requirementb.

d. Status of the affected account(s) before and after the adjustment in requirementc.

e. Effects on financial statements of not making the adjustment.

3. Each expert should return to his or her learning team. In rotation, each member should present his or

her expert team’s report to the learning team. Team discussion is encouraged.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

Adjustment entries are passed on, recording those transactions that are unrecognized.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Definition of adjustment entry

It is the entry that updates the balance of all accounts.

02

Importance of adjustment entries

Adjustment is necessary for updating the balance of all accounts before preparing the financial statements. The adjustment entries tell about the accuracy of the accounts that are prepared by the company. At the end of the year, some income and expense accounts are not uptaded to update these accounts the adjusting entries are prepared. The adjusting entry changes the amount of the journal entries that are already made by the company to record the correct amount at the end of the year.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account.

For the entries below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited from the following

accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciation; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Wages Expense; Insurance Expense;

Depreciation Expense. Indicate which of the accounts is the income statement account and which is

the balance sheet account.

a. Entry to record revenue earned that was previously received as cash in advance.

b. Entry to record wage expenses incurred but not yet paid (nor recorded).

c. Entry to record revenue earned but not yet billed (nor recorded).

d. Entry to record expiration of prepaid insurance.

e. Entry to record annual depreciation expense.

The ledger of Mai Company includes the following accounts with normal balances: Common Stock,

\(9,000; Dividends, \)800; Services Revenue, \(13,000; Wages Expense, \)8,400; and Rent Expense, $1,600.

Prepare the necessary closing entries from the available information at December 31.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

16. Office equipment

If a company initially records prepaid expenses with debits to expense accounts, what type of account is debited in the adjusting entries for those prepaid expenses?

Question: Choose from the following list of terms/phrases to best complete the statements below.

a. Fiscal year d. Accounting period g. Natural business year

b. Timeliness e. Annual financial statements h. Time period assumption

c. Calendar year f. Interim financial statements i. Quarterly statements

1. presumes that an organization’s activities can be divided into specific time periods.

2. Financial reports covering a one-year period are known as .

3. A(n)consists of any 12 consecutive months.

4. A(n)consists of 12 consecutive months ending on December 31.

5. The value of information is often linked to its .

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