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The adjusted trial balance for Speedy Courier as of December 31, 2017, follows.

Debit Credit

Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \( 58,000

Accounts receivable . 120,000

Interest receivable 7,000

Notes receivable (due in 90 days) . 210,000

Office supplies 22,000

Trucks 134,000

Accumulated depreciation—Trucks . \) 58,000

Equipment . 270,000

Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 200,000

Land . 100,000

Accounts payable . 134,000

Interest payable 20,000

Salaries payable . 28,000

Unearned delivery fees 120,000

Long-term notes payable . 200,000

Common stock . 15,000

Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110,000

Dividends 50,000

Delivery fees earned 611,800

Interest earned . 34,000

Depreciation expense—Trucks 29,000

Depreciation expense—Equipment . 48,000

Salaries expense 74,000

Wages expense 300,000

Interest expense . 15,000

Office supplies expense . 31,000

Advertising expense . 27,200

Repairs expense—Trucks . 35,600

Totals \(1,530,800 \)1,530,800

Required

1. Use the information in the adjusted trial balance to prepare (a) the income statement for the year endedDecember 31, 2017, (b) the statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017, and

(c) the balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

2. Compute the profit margin for year 2017 (use total revenues as the denominator).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total assets are $663,000. Income statement shown in step 2. Statement of retained earnings is shown in step 3. Balance sheet shown in step 4.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of the Income statement

An income statement is a financial statement prepared at the end of period to show profit earnings.

02

 Step 2: Income Statement

Income Statement
Year ending December 31, 2017

Delivery Fees Earned

$611,800

Other Income:

Interest Earned

$34,000

Total Income

$645,800

Less:

Depreciation Expense- Truck

$29,000

Depreciation Expense- Equipment

$48,000

Salaries Expense

$74,000

Wage Expense

$300,000

Interest Expense

$15,000

Office Supplies Expense

$31,000

Advertising Expense

$27,200

Repairs Expense- Truck

$35,600

$559,800

Net Income

$86,000

03

Statement of retained earnings

Statement of Retained Earnings
For Year Ending December 31, 2017

Beginning Balance

$110,000

Net Income

$86,000

Dividends

-$50,000

Retained Earnings

$146,000

04

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet
For the year ending December 31, 2017

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash

$58,000

Accounts Receivable

$120,000

Interest Receivable

$7,000

Notes Receivable

$210,000

Office Supplies

$22,000

Non-Current Assets

Truck

$134,000

Accumulated Depreciation

-$58,000

Equipment

$270,000

Accumulated Depreciation

-$200,000

Land

$100,000

Total Assets

$663,000

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

$134,000

Salaries Payable

$28,000

Interest Payable

$20,000

Unearned Delivery Fees

$120,000

Long-term liabilities

Long-term Notes Payable

$200,000

Stockholder’s Equity

Common Stock

$15,000

Retained Earnings

$146,000

Total liabilities & Stockholder’s Equity

$663,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

6. Automobiles

Identity which of the following accounts would be included in a post-closing trial balance.

a. Accounts Receivable c. Goodwill e. Income Tax Expense

b. Salaries Expense d. Land f. Salaries Payable

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

3. Prepaid rent

Prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017, for each of these separate situations.

(Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies;

Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue;

Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Equipment.)

a. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for 2017 is computed to be \(18,000.

b. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,000 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for

the costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the company’s insurance policies showed that \(1,100

of unexpired insurance coverage remains.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \)700 debit balance on December 31, 2016; and \(3,480 of office

supplies were purchased during the year. The December 31, 2017, physical count showed \)300 of supplies

available.

d. Two-thirds of the work related to \(15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period.

e. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,800 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for the

costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of insurance policies showed that \(5,800 of coverage had expired.

f. Wage expenses of \)3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31, 2017.

Question: Why is the accrual basis of accounting generally preferred over the cash basis?

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