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A six-column table for Yan Consulting Company follows. The first two columns contain the unadjustedtrial balance for the company as of December 31, 2017, and the last two columns contain the adjusted trialbalance as of the same date.

Unadjusted AdjustedTrial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance

Cash . \( 45,000 \) 45,000

Accounts receivable . 60,000 66,660

Office supplies 40,000 17,000

Prepaid insurance . 8,200 3,600

Office equipment 120,000 120,000

Accumulated depreciation—

Office equip. . \( 20,000 \) 30,000

Accounts payable . 26,000 32,000

Interest payable 0 2,150

Salaries payable . 0 16,000

Unearned consulting fees 40,000 27,800

Long-term notes payable . 75,000 75,000

Common stock . 4,000 4,000

Retained earnings 76,200 76,200

Dividends 20,000 20,000

Consulting fees earned 234,600 253,460

Depreciation expense—

Office equip. . 0 10,000

Salaries expense . 112,000 128,000

Interest expense . 8,600 10,750

Insurance expense . 0 4,600

Rent expense 20,000 20,000

Office supplies expense . 0 23,000

Advertising expense . 42,000 48,000

Totals \(475,800 \)475,800 \(516,610 \)516,610

Required

Analysis Component

1. Analyze the differences between the unadjusted and adjusted trial balances to determine the eight adjustmentsthat likely were made. Show the results of your analysis by inserting these adjustmentamounts in the table’s two middle columns. Label each adjustment with a letter athrough hand providea short description of each

Preparation Component

2. Use the information in the adjusted trial balance to prepare this company’s (a) income statement andits statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017 [Note:Retained earnings atDecember 31, 2016, was \(76,200, and the current-year dividends were \)20,000], and

(b) the balancesheet as of December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The credit side total of adjustments is $80,610.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of accounts receivable

The accounts receivable is the amount that is earned but not received.

02

Adjustments

Particulars
Unadjusted
Adjustment
Adjusted

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Cash

$45,000

$45,000

Accounts Receivable

$60,000

  1. $16,660

$66,660

Office Supplies

$40,000

  1. $23,000

$17,000

Prepaid Insurance

$8,200

  1. $4,600

$3,600

Office Equipment

$120,000

$120,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

$20,000

  1. $10,000

$30,000

Accounts Payable

$26,000

  1. 6,000

$32,000

Interest Payable

$0

  1. $2,150

$2,150

Salaries Payable

$0

  1. $16,000

$16,000

Unearned Consulting Fees

$40,000

  1. $12,200

$27,800

Long-term Notes Payable

$75,000

$75,000

Common Stock

$4,000

$4,000

Retained Earnings

$76,200

$76,200

Dividends

$20,000

$20,000

Consulting Fees Earned

$234,600

  1. $18,860

$253,460

Depreciation Expense- Office Equipment

$0

$10,000

Salaries Expense

$112,000

$128,000

Interest Expense

$8,600

$10,750

Insurance Expense

$0

$4,600

Rent Expense

$20,000

$20,000

Office Supplies Expense

$0

$23,000

Advertising Expense

$42,000

$48,000

Totals

$475,800

$475,800

$28,800

$80,610

$516,610

$516,610

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

6. Notes payable (due in 15 years)

Question:Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31, 2017, for each of the

following separate cases. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts

Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn

Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense;

Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; Interest Expense.)

a. M&R Company provided \(2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime

in January following the company’s year-end.

b. Wage expenses of \)1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.

c. M&R Company has a \(5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of

\)400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the \(400 interest in cash on January 2

following the company’s year-end.

d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services at a monthly fee of \)500 with payment occurring

on the 15th of the following month. Payment for December services will occur on January 15

following the company’s year-end.

e. M&R Company has earned \(200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December

31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end.

f. Salary expenses of \)900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.

Question: What is a prepaid expense, and where is it reported in the financial statements?

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

5. Machinery

Question: Choose from the following list of terms/phrases to best complete the statements below.

a. Fiscal year d. Accounting period g. Natural business year

b. Timeliness e. Annual financial statements h. Time period assumption

c. Calendar year f. Interim financial statements i. Quarterly statements

1. presumes that an organization’s activities can be divided into specific time periods.

2. Financial reports covering a one-year period are known as .

3. A(n)consists of any 12 consecutive months.

4. A(n)consists of 12 consecutive months ending on December 31.

5. The value of information is often linked to its .

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