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Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. Descriptions of items athrough hthat require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.

Additional Information Items

a. An analysis of WTI’s insurance policies shows that \(2,400 of coverage has expired.

b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing \)2,800 are available at year-end 2017.

c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is \(13,200.

d. Annual depreciation on the professional library is \)7,200.

e. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of \(2,500, and the client paid the first five months’ fees in advance.When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixthmonth will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.

f. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for\)3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no paymenthas yet been received. (WTI’s accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example,October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

g. WTI’s two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days’ salaries have accrued at therate of \(100 per day for each employee.

h. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

A B C

WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE

Unadjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2017

Cash

Accounts receivable

Teaching supplies

Prepaid insurance

Prepaid rent

Professional library

Accumulated depreciation—Professional library

Equipment

Accumulated depreciation—Equipment

Accounts payable

Salaries payable

Unearned training fees

Tuition fees earned

Training fees earned

Depreciation expense—Professional library

Depreciation expense—Equipment

Salaries expense

Insurance expense

Rent expense

Teaching supplies expense

Advertising expense

Utilities expense

Totals

Common stock

Retained earnings

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

13

14

Debit

\) 34,000

8,000

12,000

3,000

35,000

80,000

50,000

80,000

50,000

33,000

6,000

6,400

\(317,400

Credit

\)317,400

$ 10,000

15,000

26,000

12,500

10,000

123,900

40,000

Dividends

Required

1. Prepare T-accounts (representing the ledger) with balances from the unadjusted trial balance.

2. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries for items athrough hand post them to the T-accounts.

Assume that adjusting entries are made only at year-end.

3. Update balances in the T-accounts for the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.

4. Prepare Wells Technical Institute’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year

2017 and prepare its balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total assets are $123,500.

Step by step solution

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01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of income statement

Income statement is the statement shows the income earned by the company in a particular period.

02

Income Statement

Income Statement
Year ending December 31, 2017

Tuition Fees Earned

$131,400

Training Fees Earned

$45,000

Total Income

$176,400

Less:

Depreciation Expense- Professional Library

$7,200

Depreciation Expense- Equipment

$5,200

Salaries Expense

$50,400

Insurance Expense

$2,400

Rent Expense

$36,000

Teaching Supplies Expense

$13,200

Advertising Expense

$6,000

Utilities Expense

$6,400

$126,800

Net Income

$49,600

03

Statement of retained earnings

Statement of Retained Earnings
For Year Ending December 31, 2017

Beginning Balance

$80,000

Net Income

$49,600

Dividends

$50,000

Retained Earnings

$79,600

04

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet
For the year ending December 31, 2017

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash

$34,000

Accounts Receivable

$7,500

Teaching Supplies

$2,800

Prepaid Insurance

$9,600

Prepaid Rent

$0

Non-Current Assets

Equipment

$80,000

Accumulated Depreciation

-$28,200

Professional Library

$35,000

Accumulated Depreciation

$17,200

Total Assets

$123,500

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

$26,000

Salaries Payable

$400

Unearned Training Fees

$7,500

Stockholder’s Equity

Common Stock

$10,000

Retained Earnings

$79,600

Total liabilities & Stockholder’s Equity

$123,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

8. Accounts payable

Question: Pablo Management has five part-time employees, each of whom earns $250 per day. They are normally

paid on Fridays for work completed Monday through Friday of the same week. Assume that December 28,

2017, was a Friday, and that they were paid in full on that day. The next week, the five employees worked

only four days because New Year’s Day was an unpaid holiday.

a. Assuming that December 31, 2017, was a Monday, prepare the adjusting entry for wages expense that

would be recorded at the close of that day.

b. Assuming that January 4, 2018, was a Friday, prepare the journal entry that would be made to record

payment of the employees’ wages for that week.

The following information is taken from Camara Company’s unadjusted and adjusted trial balances.

Unadjusted Adjusted Credit Debit Credit

Prepaid insurance \(4,100 \)3,700

Interest payable \(0 \)800

Given this information, which of the following is likely included among its adjusting entries?

a. A \(400 debit to Insurance Expense and an \)800 debit to Interest Payable.

b. A \(400 debit to Insurance Expense and an \)800 debit to Interest Expense.

c. A \(400 credit to Prepaid Insurance and an \)800 debit to Interest Payable.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

10. Common stock

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

5. Machinery

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