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Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals whopay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjustedtrial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. Descriptions of items athrough hthat require adjustingentries on December 31, 2017, follow.

Additional Information Items

a. An analysis of WTI’s insurance policies shows that \(2,400 of coverage has expired.

b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing \)2,800 are available at year-end 2017.

c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is \(13,200.

d. Annual depreciation on the professional library is \)7,200.

e. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. Thecontract calls for a monthly fee of \(2,500, and the client paid the first five months’ fees in advance.

When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixthmonth will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.

f. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for\)3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no paymenthas yet been received. (WTI’s accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example,

October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

g. WTI’s two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days’ salaries have accrued at the

rate of \(100 per day for each employee.

h. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

A B C

WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE

Unadjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2017

Cash

Accounts receivable

Teaching supplies

Prepaid insurance

Prepaid rent

Professional library

Accumulated depreciation—Professional library

Equipment

Accumulated depreciation—Equipment

Accounts payable

Salaries payable

Unearned training fees

Tuition fees earned

Training fees earned

Depreciation expense—Professional library

Depreciation expense—Equipment

Salaries expense

Insurance expense

Rent expense

Teaching supplies expense

Advertising expense

Utilities expense

Totals

Common stock

Retained earnings

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

13

14

Debit

\) 34,000

8,000

12,000

3,000

35,000

80,000

50,000

80,000

50,000

33,000

6,000

6,400

\(317,400

Credit

\)317,400

$ 10,000

15,000

26,000

12,500

10,000

123,900

40,000

Dividends

Required

1. Prepare T-accounts (representing the ledger) with balances from the unadjusted trial balance.

2. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries for items athrough hand post them to the T-accounts.

Assume that adjusting entries are made only at year-end.

3. Update balances in the T-accounts for the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.

4. Prepare Wells Technical Institute’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year

2017 and prepare its balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Rent Expense account Debited with $3,000.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of prepaid expense

Prepaid expense is the expense which is paid in advance.

02

Adjustment Entries


Journal entry


Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31

a.

Prepaid Insurance

$2,400

Insurance Expense

$2,400

(Adjusting entry of prepaid insurance)

b.

Supplies Expense

$5,200

Supplies

$5,200

(Adjustment entries for teaching supplies)

c.

Depreciation Expense

$13,200

Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment

(Being entry of depreciation expense)

d.

Depreciation Expense

$7,200

Accumulated Depreciation- Library

$7,200

(Being entry for depreciation expense)

e.

Unearned Training Fees

$5,000

Training Fees Earned

$5,000

(Adjustment entry for unearned training fees)

f.

Accounts Receivable

$7,500

Tuition Fees Earned

$7,500

(Adjustment entry for accounts receivable)

g.

Salaries Expense

$400

Salaries Payable

$400

(Adjustment entry for accrued wages)

h.

Rent Expense

$3,000

Prepaid Rent

$3,000

(Adjustment of prepaid rent)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identity which of the following accounts would be included in a post-closing trial balance.

a. Accounts Receivable c. Goodwill e. Income Tax Expense

b. Salaries Expense d. Land f. Salaries Payable

Question: Why is the accrual basis of accounting generally preferred over the cash basis?

What contra account is used when recording and reporting the effects of depreciation? Why is it used?

Question: Prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017, for each of these separate situations.

(Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies;

Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue;

Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Equipment.)

a. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for 2017 is computed to be \(18,000.

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the costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the company’s insurance policies showed that \(1,100

of unexpired insurance coverage remains.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \)700 debit balance on December 31, 2016; and \(3,480 of office

supplies were purchased during the year. The December 31, 2017, physical count showed \)300 of supplies

available.

d. Two-thirds of the work related to \(15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period.

e. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,800 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for the

costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of insurance policies showed that \(5,800 of coverage had expired.

f. Wage expenses of \)3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31, 2017.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

6. Notes payable (due in 15 years)

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