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Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals whopay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjustedtrial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. Descriptions of items athrough hthat require adjustingentries on December 31, 2017, follow.

Additional Information Items

a. An analysis of WTI’s insurance policies shows that \(2,400 of coverage has expired.

b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing \)2,800 are available at year-end 2017.

c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is \(13,200.

d. Annual depreciation on the professional library is \)7,200.

e. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. Thecontract calls for a monthly fee of \(2,500, and the client paid the first five months’ fees in advance.

When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixthmonth will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.

f. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for\)3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no paymenthas yet been received. (WTI’s accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example,

October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

g. WTI’s two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days’ salaries have accrued at the

rate of \(100 per day for each employee.

h. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

A B C

WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE

Unadjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2017

Cash

Accounts receivable

Teaching supplies

Prepaid insurance

Prepaid rent

Professional library

Accumulated depreciation—Professional library

Equipment

Accumulated depreciation—Equipment

Accounts payable

Salaries payable

Unearned training fees

Tuition fees earned

Training fees earned

Depreciation expense—Professional library

Depreciation expense—Equipment

Salaries expense

Insurance expense

Rent expense

Teaching supplies expense

Advertising expense

Utilities expense

Totals

Common stock

Retained earnings

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

13

14

Debit

\) 34,000

8,000

12,000

3,000

35,000

80,000

50,000

80,000

50,000

33,000

6,000

6,400

\(317,400

Credit

\)317,400

$ 10,000

15,000

26,000

12,500

10,000

123,900

40,000

Dividends

Required

1. Prepare T-accounts (representing the ledger) with balances from the unadjusted trial balance.

2. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries for items athrough hand post them to the T-accounts.

Assume that adjusting entries are made only at year-end.

3. Update balances in the T-accounts for the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.

4. Prepare Wells Technical Institute’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year

2017 and prepare its balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Rent Expense account Debited with $3,000.

Step by step solution

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01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of prepaid expense

Prepaid expense is the expense which is paid in advance.

02

Adjustment Entries


Journal entry


Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31

a.

Prepaid Insurance

$2,400

Insurance Expense

$2,400

(Adjusting entry of prepaid insurance)

b.

Supplies Expense

$5,200

Supplies

$5,200

(Adjustment entries for teaching supplies)

c.

Depreciation Expense

$13,200

Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment

(Being entry of depreciation expense)

d.

Depreciation Expense

$7,200

Accumulated Depreciation- Library

$7,200

(Being entry for depreciation expense)

e.

Unearned Training Fees

$5,000

Training Fees Earned

$5,000

(Adjustment entry for unearned training fees)

f.

Accounts Receivable

$7,500

Tuition Fees Earned

$7,500

(Adjustment entry for accounts receivable)

g.

Salaries Expense

$400

Salaries Payable

$400

(Adjustment entry for accrued wages)

h.

Rent Expense

$3,000

Prepaid Rent

$3,000

(Adjustment of prepaid rent)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following are common categories on a classified balance sheet.

A. Current assets D. Intangible assets

B. Long-term investments E. Current liabilities

C. Plant assets F. Long-term liabilities

For each of the following items, select the letter that identifies the balance sheet category where the item

typically would best appear.

1. Land not currently used in operations 5. Accounts payable

2. Notes payable (due in five years) 6. Store equipment

3. Accounts receivable 7. Wages payable

4. Trademarks 8. Cash

Identity which of the following accounts would be included in a post-closing trial balance.

a. Accounts Receivable c. Goodwill e. Income Tax Expense

b. Salaries Expense d. Land f. Salaries Payable

The following information is taken from Camara Company’s unadjusted and adjusted trial balances.

Unadjusted Adjusted Credit Debit Credit

Prepaid insurance \(4,100 \)3,700

Interest payable \(0 \)800

Given this information, which of the following is likely included among its adjusting entries?

a. A \(400 debit to Insurance Expense and an \)800 debit to Interest Payable.

b. A \(400 debit to Insurance Expense and an \)800 debit to Interest Expense.

c. A \(400 credit to Prepaid Insurance and an \)800 debit to Interest Payable.

Question: For each case below, follow the three-step process for adjusting the unearned revenue liability

account on December 31. Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals. Step 2: Determine

what the current account balance should equal. Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get

from step 1 to step 2. Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year.

a. Unearned Rent Revenue. The Krug Company collected \(6,000 rent in advance on November 1, debiting

Cash and crediting Unearned Rent Revenue. The tenant was paying 12 months’ rent in advance

and occupancy began November 1.

b. Unearned Services Revenue. The company charges \)75 per month to spray a house for insects. A

customer paid \(300 on October 1 in advance for four treatments, which was recorded with a debit to

Cash and a credit to Unearned Services Revenue. At year-end, the company has applied three treatments

for the customer.

c. Unearned Rent Revenue. On September 1, a client paid the company \)24,000 cash for six months of

rent in advance (the client leased a building and took occupancy immediately). The company recorded

the cash as Unearned Rent Revenue.

The ledger of Mai Company includes the following accounts with normal balances: Common Stock,

\(9,000; Dividends, \)800; Services Revenue, \(13,000; Wages Expense, \)8,400; and Rent Expense, $1,600.

Prepare the necessary closing entries from the available information at December 31.

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