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Question:Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31, 2017, for each of the

following separate cases. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts

Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn

Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense;

Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; Interest Expense.)

a. M&R Company provided \(2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime

in January following the company’s year-end.

b. Wage expenses of \)1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.

c. M&R Company has a \(5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of

\)400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the \(400 interest in cash on January 2

following the company’s year-end.

d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services at a monthly fee of \)500 with payment occurring

on the 15th of the following month. Payment for December services will occur on January 15

following the company’s year-end.

e. M&R Company has earned \(200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December

31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end.

f. Salary expenses of \)900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

The interest expense account is debited and interest payable credited with $400

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution  Step 1: Definition of interest payable

Interest payable is the amount of interest due.

02

Adjustment entry for interest payable

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2017

Interest Expense

$400

Interest Payable

$400

(Adjustment entry for interest expense due)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: For each case below, follow the three-step process for adjusting the unearned revenue liability

account on December 31. Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals. Step 2: Determine

what the current account balance should equal. Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get

from step 1 to step 2. Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year.

a. Unearned Rent Revenue. The Krug Company collected \(6,000 rent in advance on November 1, debiting

Cash and crediting Unearned Rent Revenue. The tenant was paying 12 months’ rent in advance

and occupancy began November 1.

b. Unearned Services Revenue. The company charges \)75 per month to spray a house for insects. A

customer paid \(300 on October 1 in advance for four treatments, which was recorded with a debit to

Cash and a credit to Unearned Services Revenue. At year-end, the company has applied three treatments

for the customer.

c. Unearned Rent Revenue. On September 1, a client paid the company \)24,000 cash for six months of

rent in advance (the client leased a building and took occupancy immediately). The company recorded

the cash as Unearned Rent Revenue.

Question: The following three separate situations require adjusting journal entries to prepare financial statements as

of April 30. For each situation, present both:

∙ The April 30 adjusting entry.

∙ The subsequent entry during May to record payment of the accrued expenses.

Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid

Interest; Salaries Payable; Interest Payable; Legal Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Salaries

Expense; Interest Expense; Legal Services Expense; Depreciation Expense.

a. On April 1, the company retained an attorney for a flat monthly fee of \(3,500. Payment for April legal

services was made by the company on May 12.

b. A \)900,000 note payable requires 12% annual interest, or \(9,000, to be paid at the 20th day of each

month. The interest was last paid on April 20, and the next payment is due on May 20. As of April 30,

\)3,000 of interest expense has accrued.

c. Total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $10,000. This amount is paid at the end of the day

on Friday of each five-day workweek. April 30 falls on a Tuesday, which means that the employees

had worked two days since the last payday. The next payday is May 3.

Question:Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31, 2017, for each of the

following separate cases. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts

Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn

Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense;

Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; Interest Expense.)

a. M&R Company provided \(2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime

in January following the company’s year-end.

b. Wage expenses of \)1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.

c. M&R Company has a \(5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of

\)400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the \(400 interest in cash on January 2

following the company’s year-end.

d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services at a monthly fee of \)500 with payment occurring

on the 15th of the following month. Payment for December services will occur on January 15

following the company’s year-end.

e. M&R Company has earned \(200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December

31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end.

f. Salary expenses of \)900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

1. Commissions earned

Garcia Company had the following selected transactions during the year. (A partial chart of accounts follows:

Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue;

Wages Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense.)

Jan. 1 The company paid \(6,000 cash for 12 months of insurance coverage beginning immediately for

the calendar year.

Aug. 1 The company received \)2,400 cash in advance for 6 months of contracted services beginning

on August 1 and ending on January 31.

Dec. 31 The company prepared any necessary year-end adjusting entries related to insurance coverage

and services rendered.

a. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the usual practice of recording a

prepayment of an expense in an asset account andrecording a prepayment of revenue received in a

liability account.

b. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the alternative practice of recording

a prepayment of an expense in an expense account andrecording a prepayment of revenue

received in a revenue account.

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