Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

After the success of the company’s first two months, Santana Rey continues to operate Business

Solutions. (Transactions for the first two months are described in the Chapter 2 serial problem.) The

November 30, 2017, unadjusted trial balance of Business Solutions (reflecting its transactions for October

and November of 2017) follows.

No. Account Title Debit Credit

101 Cash \(38,264

106 Accounts receivable 12,618

126 Computer supplies 2,545

128 Prepaid insurance 2,220

131 Prepaid rent 3,300

163 Office equipment 8,000

164 Accumulated depreciation—Office equipment \) 0

167 Computer equipment . 20,000

168 Accumulated depreciation—Computer equipment 0

201 Accounts payable . 0

210 Wages payable . 0

236 Unearned computer services revenue 0

307 Common stock . 73,000

318 Retained earnings . 0

319 Dividends . 5,600

403 Computer services revenue . 25,659

612 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 0

613 Depreciation expense—Computer equipment 0

623 Wages expense 2,625

637 Insurance expense . 0

640 Rent expense 0

652 Computer supplies expense 0

655 Advertising expense 1,728

676 Mileage expense . 704

677 Miscellaneous expenses 250

684 Repairs expense—Computer . 805

Totals . \(98,659 \)98,659

© Alexander Image/Shutterstock RF

Business Solutions had the following transactions and events in December 2017.

Dec. 2 Paid \(1,025 cash to Hillside Mall for Business Solutions’s share of mall advertising costs.

3 Paid \)500 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer.

4 Received \(3,950 cash from Alex’s Engineering Co. for the receivable from November.

10 Paid cash to Lyn Addie for six days of work at the rate of \)125 per day.

14 Notified by Alex’s Engineering Co. that Business Solutions’s bid of \(7,000 on a proposed project

has been accepted. Alex’s paid a \)1,500 cash advance to Business Solutions.

15 Purchased \(1,100 of computer supplies on credit from Harris Office Products.

16 Sent a reminder to Gomez Co. to pay the fee for services recorded on November 8.

20 Completed a project for Liu Corporation and received \)5,625 cash.

22–26 Took the week off for the holidays.

28 Received \(3,000 cash from Gomez Co. on its receivable.

29 Reimbursed S. Rey for business automobile mileage (600 miles at \)0.32 per mile).

31 The company paid \(1,500 cash in dividends.

The following additional facts are collected for use in making adjusting entries prior to preparing financial

statements for the company’s first three months:

a. The December 31 inventory count of computer supplies shows \)580 still available.

b. Three months have expired since the 12-month insurance premium was paid in advance

c. As of December 31, Lyn Addie has not been paid for four days of work at $125 per day.

d. The computer system, acquired on October 1, is expected to have a four-year life with no salvage

value.

e. The office equipment, acquired on October 1, is expected to have a five-year life with no salvage

value.

f. Three of the four months’ prepaid rent have expired.

Required

1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the December transactions and events for Business Solutions.

Post those entries to the accounts in the ledger.

2. Prepare adjusting entries to reflect athrough f. Post those entries to the accounts in the ledger.

3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017.

4. Prepare an income statement for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

5. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

6. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

7. Record and post the necessary closing entries as of December 31, 2017.

8. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending balance of the post-closing trial balance is $82,052.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of trial balance

Trial balance is the statement which shows the mathematical accuracy of the dual entry system.

02

Adjustment trial balance as of December 31, 2017

No.
Particulars
Unadjusted
Adjustment
Adjusted
Post-closing

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

101

Cash

$38,264

$38,264

$38,264

106

Accounts Receivable

$12,618

$12,618

$12,618

126

Computer Supplies

$3,645

$2,965

$680

$680

128

Prepaid Insurance

$2,220

$555

$1,665

$1,665

131

Prepaid Rent

$3,300

$2,475

$825

$825

163

Office Equipment

$8,000

$8,000

$8,000

164

Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

$0

$400

$400

167

Computer Equipment

$20,000

$20,000

$20,000

168

Accumulated Depreciation-Computer Equipment

$0

$1,250

$1,250

$1,250

201

Accounts Payable

$1,100

$1,100

$1,100

210

Wages Payable

$0

$500

$500

$500

236

Unearned Service Revenue

$1,500

$1,500

$1,500

307

Common Stock

$73,000

$73,000

$73,000

318

Retained Earnings

$0

$0

$4,257

319

Dividends

$7,100

$7,100

403

Computer Service Revenue

$25,659

$25,659

612

Depreciation Expense- Office Equipment

$0

$400

$400

613

Depreciation Expense- Computer Equipment

$0

$1,250

$1,250

623

Wage Expense

$2,625

$500

$3,125

637

Insurance Expense

$0

$555

$555

640

Rent Expense

$0

$2,475

$2,475

652

Computer Supplies Expense

$0

$2,965

$2,965

655

Advertising Expense

$1,728

$1,728

676

Mileage Expense

$704

$704

677

Miscellaneous Expense

$250

$250

684

Repairs Expense- Computer

$850

$850

Totals

$98,659

$98,659

$8,145

$8,145

$103,454

$103,454

$82,052

$82,052

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Garcia Company had the following selected transactions during the year. (A partial chart of accounts follows:

Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue;

Wages Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense.)

Jan. 1 The company paid \(6,000 cash for 12 months of insurance coverage beginning immediately for

the calendar year.

Aug. 1 The company received \)2,400 cash in advance for 6 months of contracted services beginning

on August 1 and ending on January 31.

Dec. 31 The company prepared any necessary year-end adjusting entries related to insurance coverage

and services rendered.

a. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the usual practice of recording a

prepayment of an expense in an asset account andrecording a prepayment of revenue received in a

liability account.

b. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the alternative practice of recording

a prepayment of an expense in an expense account andrecording a prepayment of revenue

received in a revenue account.

Question:Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31, 2017, for each of the

following separate cases. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts

Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn

Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense;

Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; Interest Expense.)

a. M&R Company provided \(2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime

in January following the company’s year-end.

b. Wage expenses of \)1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.

c. M&R Company has a \(5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of

\)400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the \(400 interest in cash on January 2

following the company’s year-end.

d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services at a monthly fee of \)500 with payment occurring

on the 15th of the following month. Payment for December services will occur on January 15

following the company’s year-end.

e. M&R Company has earned \(200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December

31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end.

f. Salary expenses of \)900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.

Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account.

For the entries below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited from the following

accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciation; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Wages Expense; Insurance Expense;

Depreciation Expense. Indicate which of the accounts is the income statement account and which is

the balance sheet account.

a. Entry to record revenue earned that was previously received as cash in advance.

b. Entry to record wage expenses incurred but not yet paid (nor recorded).

c. Entry to record revenue earned but not yet billed (nor recorded).

d. Entry to record expiration of prepaid insurance.

e. Entry to record annual depreciation expense.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

5. Taxes payable

Prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017, for each of these separate situations.

(Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies;

Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue;

Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Equipment.)

a. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for 2017 is computed to be \(18,000.

b. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,000 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for

the costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the company’s insurance policies showed that \(1,100

of unexpired insurance coverage remains.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \)700 debit balance on December 31, 2016; and \(3,480 of office

supplies were purchased during the year. The December 31, 2017, physical count showed \)300 of supplies

available.

d. Two-thirds of the work related to \(15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period.

e. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,800 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for the

costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of insurance policies showed that \(5,800 of coverage had expired.

f. Wage expenses of \)3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31, 2017.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free