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After the success of the company’s first two months, Santana Rey continues to operate Business

Solutions. (Transactions for the first two months are described in the Chapter 2 serial problem.) The

November 30, 2017, unadjusted trial balance of Business Solutions (reflecting its transactions for October

and November of 2017) follows.

No. Account Title Debit Credit

101 Cash \(38,264

106 Accounts receivable 12,618

126 Computer supplies 2,545

128 Prepaid insurance 2,220

131 Prepaid rent 3,300

163 Office equipment 8,000

164 Accumulated depreciation—Office equipment \) 0

167 Computer equipment . 20,000

168 Accumulated depreciation—Computer equipment 0

201 Accounts payable . 0

210 Wages payable . 0

236 Unearned computer services revenue 0

307 Common stock . 73,000

318 Retained earnings . 0

319 Dividends . 5,600

403 Computer services revenue . 25,659

612 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 0

613 Depreciation expense—Computer equipment 0

623 Wages expense 2,625

637 Insurance expense . 0

640 Rent expense 0

652 Computer supplies expense 0

655 Advertising expense 1,728

676 Mileage expense . 704

677 Miscellaneous expenses 250

684 Repairs expense—Computer . 805

Totals . \(98,659 \)98,659

© Alexander Image/Shutterstock RF

Business Solutions had the following transactions and events in December 2017.

Dec. 2 Paid \(1,025 cash to Hillside Mall for Business Solutions’s share of mall advertising costs.

3 Paid \)500 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer.

4 Received \(3,950 cash from Alex’s Engineering Co. for the receivable from November.

10 Paid cash to Lyn Addie for six days of work at the rate of \)125 per day.

14 Notified by Alex’s Engineering Co. that Business Solutions’s bid of \(7,000 on a proposed project

has been accepted. Alex’s paid a \)1,500 cash advance to Business Solutions.

15 Purchased \(1,100 of computer supplies on credit from Harris Office Products.

16 Sent a reminder to Gomez Co. to pay the fee for services recorded on November 8.

20 Completed a project for Liu Corporation and received \)5,625 cash.

22–26 Took the week off for the holidays.

28 Received \(3,000 cash from Gomez Co. on its receivable.

29 Reimbursed S. Rey for business automobile mileage (600 miles at \)0.32 per mile).

31 The company paid \(1,500 cash in dividends.

The following additional facts are collected for use in making adjusting entries prior to preparing financial

statements for the company’s first three months:

a. The December 31 inventory count of computer supplies shows \)580 still available.

b. Three months have expired since the 12-month insurance premium was paid in advance

c. As of December 31, Lyn Addie has not been paid for four days of work at $125 per day.

d. The computer system, acquired on October 1, is expected to have a four-year life with no salvage

value.

e. The office equipment, acquired on October 1, is expected to have a five-year life with no salvage

value.

f. Three of the four months’ prepaid rent have expired.

Required

1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the December transactions and events for Business Solutions.

Post those entries to the accounts in the ledger.

2. Prepare adjusting entries to reflect athrough f. Post those entries to the accounts in the ledger.

3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017.

4. Prepare an income statement for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

5. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

6. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

7. Record and post the necessary closing entries as of December 31, 2017.

8. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Retained earnings account debited with $7,100.

Step by step solution

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01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of advertisement expense

These are the expenses that are paid for the advertisement.

02

Adjustment entries for December

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31

Income Summary

$14,302

Depreciation- Office Equipment

$400

Depreciation- Computer Equipment

$1,250

Wage Expense

$3,125

Insurance Expense

$555

Rent Expense

$2,475

Computer Supplies Expense

$2,965

Advertising Expense

$1,728

Mileage Expense

$704

Miscellaneous Expense

$250

Repairs Expense-Computer Equipment

$850

(Entry of closing all expenses)

December 31

Computer Service Revenue

$25,659

Income Summary

$25,659

(Transferring service revenue into income summary)

December 31

Income summary

$11,357

Retained Earnings

$11,357

(Transferring net income into retained earnings)

December 31

Retained Earnings

$7,100

Dividends

$7,100

(Payment of dividends)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: For each of the following separate cases, prepare adjusting entries required of financial statements for

the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of

accounts:

Cash; Interest Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Interest Payable; Unearned Revenue; Interest Revenue;

Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Interest Expense; Depreciation Expense—

Equipment.)

a. Wages of \(8,000 are earned by workers but not paid as of December 31, 2017.

b. depreciation on the company’s equipment for 2017 is \)18,000.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \(240 debit balance on December 31, 2016. During 2017, \)5,200 of

office supplies are purchased. A physical count of supplies at December 31, 2017, shows \(440 of supplies

available.

d. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)4,000 balance on December 31, 2016. An analysis of insurance

policies shows that \(1,200 of unexpired insurance benefits remain at December 31, 2017.

e. The company has earned (but not recorded) \)1,050 of interest from investments in CDs for the year

ended December 31, 2017. The interest revenue will be received on January 10, 2018.

f. The company has a bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) interest expense of $2,500 for the

year ended December 31, 2017. The company must pay the interest on January 2, 2018.

Review Google’s balance sheet in Appendix A. Identify the amount for property and equipment. What adjusting entry is necessary (no numbers required) for this account when preparing financial statements?

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

2. Interest receivable

Question: What is a prepaid expense, and where is it reported in the financial statements?

Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account.

For the entries below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited from the following

accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciation; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Wages Expense; Insurance Expense;

Depreciation Expense. Indicate which of the accounts is the income statement account and which is

the balance sheet account.

a. Entry to record revenue earned that was previously received as cash in advance.

b. Entry to record wage expenses incurred but not yet paid (nor recorded).

c. Entry to record revenue earned but not yet billed (nor recorded).

d. Entry to record expiration of prepaid insurance.

e. Entry to record annual depreciation expense.

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