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For each of the following journal entries 1through 12,enter the letter of the explanation that most closely

describes it in the space beside each entry. (You can use letters more than once.)

A. To record receipt of unearned revenue.

B. To record this period’s earning of prior

unearned revenue.

C. To record payment of an accrued expense.

D. To record receipt of an accrued revenue.

E. To record an accrued expense.

F. To record an accrued revenue.

G. To record this period’s use of a prepaid expense.

H.. To record payment of a prepaid expense

I. To record this period’s depreciation expense To record payment of a prepaid expense

1. Interest Expense . 1,000

Interest Payable . 1,000

______ 2. Depreciation Expense 4,000

Accumulated Depreciation . 4,000

______ 3. Unearned Professional Fees 3,000

Professional Fees Earned . 3,000

______ 4. Insurance Expense . 4,200

Prepaid Insurance . 4,200

______ 5. Salaries Payable . 1,400

Cash . 1,400

______ 6. Prepaid Rent . 4,500

Cash . 4,500

______ 7. Salaries Expense 6,000

Salaries Payable 6,000

______ 8. Interest Receivable . 5,000

Interest Revenue . 5,000

______ 9. Cash 9,000

Accounts Receivable (from consulting) 9,000

______ 10. Cash 7,500

Unearned Professional Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,500

______ 11. Cash 2,000

Interest Receivable 2,000

______ 12. Rent Expense 2,000

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Short Answer

Expert verified

Correct answer is E, I, B, G, C, H, E, F, D, A, D and G.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of accrued expenses

Accrued expenses are those expenses that are due to but not paid.

02

Correct statement

  1. E: To record an accrued expense.
  2. I: To record this period’s depreciation expense
  3. B: To record this period’s earnings of prior unearned revenue.
  4. G: To record this period’s use of a prepaid expense
  5. C: To record payment of an accrued expense
  6. H: To record payment of a prepaid expense
  7. E: To record an accrued expense.
  8. F: To record an accrued revenue.
  9. D: To record receipt of an accrued revenue
  10. A: To record receipt of unearned revenue
  11. D: To record receipt of an accrued revenue
  12. G: To record this period’s use of a prepaid expense

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

1. Long-term investment in stock

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

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11. Unearned services revenue

Prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017, for each of these separate situations.

(Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies;

Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue;

Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Equipment.)

a. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for 2017 is computed to be \(18,000.

b. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,000 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for

the costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the company’s insurance policies showed that \(1,100

of unexpired insurance coverage remains.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \)700 debit balance on December 31, 2016; and \(3,480 of office

supplies were purchased during the year. The December 31, 2017, physical count showed \)300 of supplies

available.

d. Two-thirds of the work related to \(15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period.

e. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,800 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for the

costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of insurance policies showed that \(5,800 of coverage had expired.

f. Wage expenses of \)3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31, 2017.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

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C. Plant assets G. Equity

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20. Depreciation expense—Trucks

Question: Why is the accrual basis of accounting generally preferred over the cash basis?

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