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Refer to Apple’s financial statements in Appendix A to answer the following.

1. Identify and write out the revenue recognition principle as explained in the chapter.

2. Review Apple’s footnotes (in Appendix A and/or from its 10-K on its website) to discover how it

applies the revenue recognition principle and when it recognizes revenue. Report what you

discover.

3. What is Apple’s profit margin for fiscal years ended September 26, 2015, and September 27, 2014.

4. For the fiscal year ended September 26, 2015, what amount is credited to Income Summary to summarize

its revenues earned?

5. For the fiscal year ended September 26, 2015, what amount is debited to Income Summary to summarize

its expenses incurred?

6. For the fiscal year ended September 26, 2015, what is the balance of its Income Summary account

before it is closed?

Fast Forward

7. Access Apple’s annual report (10-K) for fiscal years ending after September 26, 2015, at its website

(Apple.com) or the SEC’s EDGAR database (SEC.gov). Assess and compare the September 26,

2015, fiscal year profit margin to any subsequent year’s profit margin that you compute.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As per the footnote, Apple recognise the revenue on the basis of accrual concept.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of revenue

Revenue is the money company get after the sales of the product in normal course of business.

02

Revenue recognition principle

Apple company recognize revenue when it gets evidence that the goods are delivered, sales price are fixed. The product of the company is accepted as delivered when the ownership of the product is transferred or the product has been shipped.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Garcia Company had the following selected transactions during the year. (A partial chart of accounts follows:

Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue;

Wages Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense.)

Jan. 1 The company paid \(6,000 cash for 12 months of insurance coverage beginning immediately for

the calendar year.

Aug. 1 The company received \)2,400 cash in advance for 6 months of contracted services beginning

on August 1 and ending on January 31.

Dec. 31 The company prepared any necessary year-end adjusting entries related to insurance coverage

and services rendered.

a. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the usual practice of recording a

prepayment of an expense in an asset account andrecording a prepayment of revenue received in a

liability account.

b. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the alternative practice of recording

a prepayment of an expense in an expense account andrecording a prepayment of revenue

received in a revenue account.

In making adjusting entries at the end of its accounting period, Chao Consulting mistakenly forgot to record:

∙ \(3,200 of insurance coverage that had expired (this \)3,200 cost had been initially debited to the Prepaid

Insurance account).

∙ \(2,000 of accrued salaries expense.

As a result of these oversights, the financial statements for the reporting period will [choose one] (1) understate

assets by \)3,200; (2) understate expenses by \(5,200; (3) understate net income by \)2,000; or

(4) overstate liabilities by $2,000.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

6. Automobiles

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

11. Unearned services revenue

Question:Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31, 2017, for each of the

following separate cases. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts

Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn

Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense;

Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; Interest Expense.)

a. M&R Company provided \(2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime

in January following the company’s year-end.

b. Wage expenses of \)1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.

c. M&R Company has a \(5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of

\)400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the \(400 interest in cash on January 2

following the company’s year-end.

d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services at a monthly fee of \)500 with payment occurring

on the 15th of the following month. Payment for December services will occur on January 15

following the company’s year-end.

e. M&R Company has earned \(200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December

31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end.

f. Salary expenses of \)900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.

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