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Costanza Company experienced the following events and transactions during July. The company has the

following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Unearned Fees; Fees Earned.

July 1 Received \(3,000 cash in advance of performing work for Vivian Solana.

6 Received \)7,500 cash in advance of performing work for Iris Haru.

12 Completed the job for Solana.

18 Received $8,500 cash in advance of performing work for Amina Jordan.

27 Completed the job for Haru.

31 None of the work for Jordan has been performed.

a. Prepare journal entries (including any adjusting entries as of the end of the month) to record these

events using the procedure of initially crediting the Unearned Fees account when payment is received

from a customer in advance of performing services.

b. Prepare journal entries (including any adjusting entries as of the end of the month) to record these

events using the procedure of initially crediting the Fees Earned account when payment is received

from a customer in advance of performing services.

c. Under each method, determine the amount of earned fees reported on the income statement for July

and the amount of unearned fees reported on the balance sheet as of July 31.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

On July 12, no journal entry is required. Other journal entry is shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

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01

Definition of unearned fees

The term, unearned revenue refers to the advance received by any company before performing the mutually concerned task. It is also known as deferred revenue.

02

Necessary journal entries by initially crediting earned fees


Journal entry



Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

July 1

Cash

$3,000



Earned Fees


$3,000


(Entry for cash received )







July 6

Cash

$7,500



Earned Fees


$7,500


(Cash received from Iris Hannu)







July 12

No entry required



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Most popular questions from this chapter

Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account.

For the entries below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited from the following

accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciation; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Wages Expense; Insurance Expense;

Depreciation Expense. Indicate which of the accounts is the income statement account and which is

the balance sheet account.

a. Entry to record revenue earned that was previously received as cash in advance.

b. Entry to record wage expenses incurred but not yet paid (nor recorded).

c. Entry to record revenue earned but not yet billed (nor recorded).

d. Entry to record expiration of prepaid insurance.

e. Entry to record annual depreciation expense.

List the following steps of the accounting cycle in their proper order.

a. Posting the journal entries.

b. Journalizing and posting adjusting entries.

c. Preparing the adjusted trial balance.

d. Journalizing and posting closing entries.

e. Analyzing transactions and events.

f. Preparing the financial statements.

g. Preparing the unadjusted trial balance.

h. Journalizing transactions and events.

i. Preparing the post-closing trial balance

Question:Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31, 2017, for each of the

following separate cases. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts

Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn

Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense;

Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; Interest Expense.)

a. M&R Company provided \(2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime

in January following the companyโ€™s year-end.

b. Wage expenses of \)1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.

c. M&R Company has a \(5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of

\)400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the \(400 interest in cash on January 2

following the companyโ€™s year-end.

d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services at a monthly fee of \)500 with payment occurring

on the 15th of the following month. Payment for December services will occur on January 15

following the companyโ€™s year-end.

e. M&R Company has earned \(200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December

31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the companyโ€™s year-end.

f. Salary expenses of \)900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

11. Rent receivable

For each of the following separate cases, prepare adjusting entries required of financial statements for

the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of

accounts:

Cash; Interest Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciationโ€”Equipment; Wages Payable; Interest Payable; Unearned Revenue; Interest Revenue;

Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Interest Expense; Depreciation Expenseโ€”

Equipment.)

a. Wages of \(8,000 are earned by workers but not paid as of December 31, 2017.

b. Depreciation on the companyโ€™s equipment for 2017 is \)18,000.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \(240 debit balance on December 31, 2016. During 2017, \)5,200 of

office supplies are purchased. A physical count of supplies at December 31, 2017, shows \(440 of supplies

available.

d. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)4,000 balance on December 31, 2016. An analysis of insurance

policies shows that \(1,200 of unexpired insurance benefits remain at December 31, 2017.

e. The company has earned (but not recorded) \)1,050 of interest from investments in CDs for the year

ended December 31, 2017. The interest revenue will be received on January 10, 2018.

f. The company has a bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) interest expense of $2,500 for the

year ended December 31, 2017. The company must pay the interest on January 2, 2018.

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