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The ledger of Mai Company includes the following accounts with normal balances: Common Stock,

\(9,000; Dividends, \)800; Services Revenue, \(13,000; Wages Expense, \)8,400; and Rent Expense, $1,600.

Prepare the necessary closing entries from the available information at December 31.

Short Answer

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Answer:

Journal entries in the books of Mai company are shown in step 2.

Step by step solution

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01

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Definition of wage expense

The expenses that occurred during the payment of wages is known as wage expense.

02

Necessary closing entries

Journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31

Income Summary

$10,000

Rent Expense

$1,600

Wage Expense

$8,400

(Being closing entry of rent and wages)

December 31

Service Revenue

$13,000

Income Summary

$13,000

(Closing entry of service revenue)

December 31

Income Summary Retain Earning

$3,000

Income summary

$3,000

(Entry of profit)

December 31

Retained Earnings

$800

Dividend

$800

(Closing entry of dividend)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What type of business is most likely to select a fiscal year that corresponds to its natural business year instead of the calendar year?

List the following steps of the accounting cycle in their proper order.

a. Posting the journal entries.

b. Journalizing and posting adjusting entries.

c. Preparing the adjusted trial balance.

d. Journalizing and posting closing entries.

e. Analyzing transactions and events.

f. Preparing the financial statements.

g. Preparing the unadjusted trial balance.

h. Journalizing transactions and events.

i. Preparing the post-closing trial balance

Adjusting entries affect at least one balance sheet account and at least one income statement account.

For the entries below, identify the account to be debited and the account to be credited from the following

accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated

Depreciation; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Wages Expense; Insurance Expense;

Depreciation Expense. Indicate which of the accounts is the income statement account and which is

the balance sheet account.

a. Entry to record revenue earned that was previously received as cash in advance.

b. Entry to record wage expenses incurred but not yet paid (nor recorded).

c. Entry to record revenue earned but not yet billed (nor recorded).

d. Entry to record expiration of prepaid insurance.

e. Entry to record annual depreciation expense.

Prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017, for each of these separate situations.

(Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies;

Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue;

Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expenseโ€”Equipment.)

a. Depreciation on the companyโ€™s equipment for 2017 is computed to be \(18,000.

b. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,000 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for

the costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the companyโ€™s insurance policies showed that \(1,100

of unexpired insurance coverage remains.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \)700 debit balance on December 31, 2016; and \(3,480 of office

supplies were purchased during the year. The December 31, 2017, physical count showed \)300 of supplies

available.

d. Two-thirds of the work related to \(15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period.

e. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,800 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for the

costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of insurance policies showed that \(5,800 of coverage had expired.

f. Wage expenses of \)3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31, 2017.

Question: Choose from the following list of terms/phrases to best complete the statements below.

a. Fiscal year d. Accounting period g. Natural business year

b. Timeliness e. Annual financial statements h. Time period assumption

c. Calendar year f. Interim financial statements i. Quarterly statements

1. presumes that an organizationโ€™s activities can be divided into specific time periods.

2. Financial reports covering a one-year period are known as .

3. A(n)consists of any 12 consecutive months.

4. A(n)consists of 12 consecutive months ending on December 31.

5. The value of information is often linked to its .

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