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Question: For each separate case below, follow the three-step process for adjusting the accumulated depreciation

account at December 31. Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals. Step 2: Determine

what the current account balance should equal. Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get

from step 1 to step 2. Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year.

a. Accumulated Depreciation. The Krug Company’s Accumulated Depreciation account has a \(13,500

balance to start the year. A review of depreciation schedules reveals that \)14,600 of depreciation

expense

must be recorded for the year.

b. Accumulated Depreciation. The company has only one fixed asset (truck) that it purchased at the

start of this year. That asset had cost \(44,000, had an estimated life of five years, and is expected to

have zero value at the end of the five years.

c. Accumulated Depreciation. The company has only one fixed asset (equipment) that it purchased at

the start of this year. That asset had cost \)32,000, had an estimated life of seven years, and is expected

to be valued at $4,000 at the end of the seven years.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The depreciation account is debited with $14,600 and the accumulated depreciation account is credited with $14,600

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Depreciation of depreciation

Depreciation means the fall in the value of the machine by constant use.

02

Step 2:Current balance should equal

The current account balance equals $13,500

03

Current balance should equal

The current account balance should equal $28,100

04

Current balance

Journal entry

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

December 31

Depreciation expense

$14,600

Accumulated Depreciation

$14,600

(Being entry of the adjustment of depreciation expense)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended (date of) December 31, 2017, for each of these separate situations.

(Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies;

Prepaid Insurance; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue;

Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Equipment.)

a. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for 2017 is computed to be \(18,000.

b. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,000 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for

the costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the company’s insurance policies showed that \(1,100

of unexpired insurance coverage remains.

c. The Office Supplies account had a \)700 debit balance on December 31, 2016; and \(3,480 of office

supplies were purchased during the year. The December 31, 2017, physical count showed \)300 of supplies

available.

d. Two-thirds of the work related to \(15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period.

e. The Prepaid Insurance account had a \)6,800 debit balance at December 31, 2017, before adjusting for the

costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of insurance policies showed that \(5,800 of coverage had expired.

f. Wage expenses of \)3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31, 2017.

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets E. Current liabilities

B. Long-term investments F. Long-term liabilities

C. Plant assets G. Equity

D. Intangible assets

16. Interest payable

In the blank space beside each numbered balance sheet item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter a Z in the blank.

A. Current assets

B. Long-term investments

C. Plant assets

D. Intangible assets

E. Current liabilities

F. Long-term liabilities

G. Equity

8. Accounts payable

Garcia Company had the following selected transactions during the year. (A partial chart of accounts follows:

Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue;

Wages Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense.)

Jan. 1 The company paid \(6,000 cash for 12 months of insurance coverage beginning immediately for

the calendar year.

Aug. 1 The company received \)2,400 cash in advance for 6 months of contracted services beginning

on August 1 and ending on January 31.

Dec. 31 The company prepared any necessary year-end adjusting entries related to insurance coverage

and services rendered.

a. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the usual practice of recording a

prepayment of an expense in an asset account andrecording a prepayment of revenue received in a

liability account.

b. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the alternative practice of recording

a prepayment of an expense in an expense account andrecording a prepayment of revenue

received in a revenue account.

Question:Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31, 2017, for each of the

following separate cases. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts

Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn

Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense;

Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; Interest Expense.)

a. M&R Company provided \(2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime

in January following the company’s year-end.

b. Wage expenses of \)1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.

c. M&R Company has a \(5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of

\)400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the \(400 interest in cash on January 2

following the company’s year-end.

d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services at a monthly fee of \)500 with payment occurring

on the 15th of the following month. Payment for December services will occur on January 15

following the company’s year-end.

e. M&R Company has earned \(200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December

31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end.

f. Salary expenses of \)900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.

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