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In the blank next to the following terms, place the letter A through D that corresponds to the best description of that term.

  1. Activity
  2. Activity driver
  3. Cost object
  4. Cost pool

A. Measurement associated with an activity.

B. A group of costs that have the same activity drivers.

C. Anything to which costs will be assigned.

D. A task that causes a cost to be incurred.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Activity – D
  2. Activity driver –A
  3. Cost object – B
  4. Cost pool – C

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Overhead Cost

Overhead costs are the cost that is not directly linked with producing a product; rather, it is related to operating the business. Itincludes all the indirect material, indirect labor, and indirect expenses.

02

Matching the following terms with their appropriate meanings.

S.no.

Terms

Letter

Meaning

1

Activity

D

A task that causes a cost to be incurred

2

Activity driver

A

Measurement associated with an activity

3

Cost driver

B

A group of costs that have the same activity drivers

4

Cost pool

C

Anything to which costs will be assigned

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following is taken from Ronda Co.’s internal records of its factory with two production departments. The cost driver for indirect labor and supplies is direct labor costs, and the cost driver for the remaining overhead items is number of hours of machine use. Compute the total amount of overhead cost allocated to Department 1 using activity-based costing.

Direct Labor Machine Use Hours

Department 1 ……………… \(18,800 2,000

Department 2 ……………… 13,200 1,200

Totals ……………………….. \)32,000 3,200

Factory overhead costs

Rent and utilities …………………………………….. \(12,200

Indirect labor ………………………………………..... 5,400

General office expense ……………………………... 4,000

Depreciation — Equipment ………………………….. 3,000

Supplies ……………………………………………….. 2,600

Total factory overhead ……………………………… \)27,200

Why are direct labor hours and machine hours commonly used as the bases for overhead allocation?

Refer to the information in Exercise 17-7 to answer the following requirements.

Required

1. Using ABC, compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line.

2. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are \(250 for Model 145 and \)180 for Model 212.

3. If the market price for Model 145 is \(820 and the market price for Model 212 is \)480, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model. Comment on the results.

The following data are for the two products produced by Tadros Company.

Product A Product B

Direct materials …………………… \(15 per unit \)24 per unit

Direct labor hours ………………… 0.3 DLH per unit 1.6 DLH per unit

Machine hours …………………….. 0.1 MH per unit 1.2 MH per unit

Batches ……………………………... 125 batches 225 batches

Volume ………………………………. 10,000 units 2,000 units

Engineering modifications ……….. 12 modifications 58 modifications

Number of customers ……………… 500 customers 400 customers

Market price ………………………….. \(30 per unit \)120 per unit

The company’s direct labor rate is \(20 per direct labor hour (DLH). Additional information follows.

Costs Driver

Indirect manufacturing

Engineering support …………………… \)24,500 Engineering modifications

Electricity ………………………………… 34,000 Machine hours

Setup costs ……………………………… 52,500 Batches

Nonmanufacturing

Customer service ………………………. 81,000 Number of customers

Required

1. Compute the manufacturing cost per unit using the plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. What is the gross profit per unit?

2. How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product A using the plantwide overhead rate? How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product B using the plantwide overhead rate? What is the cost of providing customer service to each customer? What information is provided by this comparison?

3. Determine the manufacturing cost per unit of each product line using ABC. What is the gross profit per unit?

4. How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product A using ABC? How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product B using ABC? Is the gross profit per customer adequate?

5. Which method of product costing gives better information to managers of this company? Explain why.

Refer to the information in QS 17-4. What are the company’s departmental overhead rates if the assembly department assigns overhead based on direct labor hours and the finishing department assigns overhead based on machine hours?

Assembly

Finishing

Manufacturing overhead costs

\(1,200,000

\)600,000

Direct labor hours

12,000 DLH

20,000 DLH

Machine hours

6,000 MH

16,000 MH

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