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Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for 2017. The company manufactures two types of go-karts: deluxe and basic.

Activity

Expected Costs

Expected Activity

Handling materials

$625,000

100,000 parts

Inspecting product

900,000

1,500 batches

Processing purchase orders

105,000

700 orders

Paying suppliers

175,000

500 invoices

Insuring the factory

300,000

40,000 square feet

Designing packaging

75,000

2 models

Required

  1. Compute a single plant wide overhead rate, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours.
  2. In January 2017, the deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours. Assign overhead costs to each model using the single plant wide overhead rate.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Plantwide overhead rate = $17.44
  2. Overhead costs for the deluxe and basic models are $43,600and $104,600.

Step by step solution

01

(1) Calculating Plantwide overhead rate

Plantwideoverheadrate=EstimatedoverheadcostEstimateddirectlaborhours=$2,180,000125,000=$17.44perdirectlaborhour

02

(2) Computing overhead cost

Computing overhead costs for the deluxe model

Overheadcost=Totallaborhour×Plantwideoverheadrate=2,500×$17.44=$43,600

Computing overhead costs for the basic model

Overheadcost=Totallaborhour×Plantwideoverheadrate=6,000×$17.44=$104,640

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the first step in applying activity-based costing?

SP 17 After reading an article about activity-based costing in a trade journal for the furniture industry, Santana Rey wondered if it was time to critically analyze overhead costs at Business Solutions. In a recent month, Santana found that setup costs, inspection costs, and utility costs made up most of its overhead. Additional information about overhead follows.

Activity Cost Driver

Setting up machines ……………….. \( 20,000 25 batches

Inspecting components …………… \) 7,500 5,000 parts

Providing utilities …………………… \( 10,000 5,000 machine hours

Overhead has been applied to output at a rate of 50% of direct labor costs. The following data pertain to Job 615.

Direct materials ……………………………………….. \)2,500

Direct labor …………………………………………….. $3,500

Batches …………………………………………………. 2 batches

Number of parts ……………………………………….. 400 parts

Machine hours …………………………………………. 600 machine hours

Required

1. Classify each of its three overhead activities as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level.

2. What is the total cost of Job 615 if Business Solutions applies overhead at 50% of direct labor cost?

3. What is the total cost of Job 615 if Business Solutions uses activity-based costing?

4. Which approach to assigning overhead gives a better representation of the costs incurred to produce Job 615? Explain.

A company has two products: standard and deluxe. The company expects to produce 36,375 standard units and 62,240 deluxe units. It uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted cost and cost driver activity for each of its three activity cost pools.

Budgeted Activity of

Cost Driver

Activity Cost Pool Budgeted Cost Standard Deluxe

Activity 1 …………………… \(93,000 2,500 5,250

Activity 2 …………………… \)92,000 4,500 5,500

Activity 3 …………………… $87,000 3,000 2,800

Required

1. Compute overhead rates for each of the three activities.

2. What is the expected overhead cost per unit for the standard units?

3. What is the expected overhead cost per unit for the deluxe units?

In the blank next to the following terms, place the letter A through D that corresponds to the best description of that term.

  1. Activity
  2. Activity driver
  3. Cost object
  4. Cost pool

A. Measurement associated with an activity.

B. A group of costs that have the same activity drivers.

C. Anything to which costs will be assigned.

D. A task that causes a cost to be incurred.

Xylon Company manufactures custom-made furniture for its local market and produces a line of home furnishings sold in retail stores across the country. The company uses traditional volume-based methods of assigning direct materials and direct labor to its product lines. Overhead has always been assigned by using a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. In the past few years, management has seen its line of retail products continue to sell at high volumes, but competition has forced it to lower prices on these items. The prices are declining to a level close to its cost of production. Meanwhile, its custom-made furniture is in high demand, and customers have commented on its favourable (lower) prices compared to its competitors. Management is considering dropping its line of retail products and devoting all of its resources to custom-made furniture.

Required

1. What reasons could explain why competitors are forcing the company to lower prices on its highvolume retail products?

2. Why do you believe the company charges less for custom-order products than its competitors?

3. Does a company’s costing method have any effect on its pricing decisions? Explain.

4. Aside from the differences in volume of output, what production differences do you believe exist between making custom-order furniture and mass-market furnishings?

5. What information might the company obtain from using ABC that it might not obtain using volume-based costing methods?

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