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Apple must assign overhead costs to its products. Activity-based costing is generally considered more accurate than other methods of assigning overhead. If this is so, why don’t all manufacturing companies use it?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Setting up and keeping up an ABC framework takes time and money, therefore do not used by all manufacturing companies.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Overhead cost

Overhead is the cost incurred for smooth working of business operation. These cost are not directly related to the production cost of goods.

On the monthly revenue statement, overhead studies the expenditures required to keep the healthy functioning of operation.

02

Explaining why all manufacturing companies don’t use activity-based costing.

Due to the following drawbacks, all manufacturing companies don’t use activity-based costing:

  1. Data collection and planning take a long time.
  2. It's more costly to assemble and assess information since source information isn't continuously promptly accessible from standard accounting reports.
  3. ABC's reports do not adhere to consistent and largely accepted accounting standards and cannot be used for external reporting.
  4. The information provided by ABC may conflict with governance performance norms established using traditional costing techniques.
  5. It may not be as viable for businesses with low overhead as a rate of by and large working costs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Refer to the information in Exercise 17-7 to answer the following requirements.

Required

1. Determine departmental overhead rates and compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line. Base your overhead assignment for the components department on machine hours. Use welding hours to assign overhead costs to the finishing department. Assign costs to the support department based on number of purchase orders.

2. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are \(250 for Model 145 and \)180 for Model 212.

3. If the market price for Model 145 is \(820 and the market price for Model 212 is \)480, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model. Comment on the results.

A manufacturer uses machine hours to assign overhead costs to products. Budgeted information for the next year follows. Compute the plantwide overhead rate for the next year based on machine hours.

Budgeted factory overhead costs

$544,000

Budgeted machine hours.

6,400

Refer to the information in Exercise 17-1. Compute the activity rate for each activity, assuming the company uses activity-based costing.

Activity

Expected Costs

Expected Activity

Handling materials

$625,000

100,000 parts

Inspecting product

900,000

1,500 batches

Processing purchase orders

105,000

700 orders

Paying suppliers

175,000

500 invoices

Insuring the factory

300,000

40,000 square feet

Designing packaging

75,000

2 models

Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for 2017. The company manufactures two types of go-karts: deluxe and basic.

Activity

Expected Costs

Expected Activity

Handling materials

$625,000

100,000 parts

Inspecting product

900,000

1,500 batches

Processing purchase orders

105,000

700 orders

Paying suppliers

175,000

500 invoices

Insuring the factory

300,000

40,000 square feet

Designing packaging

75,000

2 models

Required

  1. Compute a single plant wide overhead rate, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours.
  2. In January 2017, the deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours. Assign overhead costs to each model using the single plant wide overhead rate.

Question: Compare Apple’s and Google’s income statements and answer the following.

Required

1. Which company has a higher ratio of costs, defined as cost of goods sold plus total operating expenses, to revenues? Use the two most recent years’ income statements from Appendix A. Show your analysis.

2. How might the use of activity-based costing help the less competitive company becomemorecompetitive?

3. Assume Apple is considering opening a new retail store. What are the activities associated with opening a new retail store?

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