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Classify each of the following activities as unit level (U), batch level (B), product level (P), or facility level (F) for a manufacturer of trail mix.

  1. Roasting peanuts
  2. Cleaning roasting machines
  3. Sampling product quality
  4. Providing utilities for factory
  5. Calibrating mixing
  6. Reducing electricity usage

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Roasting peanuts - U
  2. Cleaning roasting machines - B
  3. Sampling product quality - P
  4. Providing utilities for factory - P
  5. Calibrating mixing - B
  6. Reducing electricity usage - F

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Overhead Cost

Overhead expenses are the expenses related to operating and running a business and include all the indirect expenses of the business.

02

Classifying the following activities.

S.no.

Activity

Explanation

1

Roasting peanuts

Roasting peanuts are classified as a unit-level since it is the main task in such a firm.

2

Cleaning roasting machines

Cleaning roasting machinery encompasses all roasting machines that fall into one category. Therefore it comes under batch level.

3

Sampling product quality

Product quality sampling attempts to increase the sale of a certain product. Therefore, sampling product quality comes under product level.

4

Providing utilities for factory

Providing factory utilities enhances the factory's working conditions since a good product produced in good condition improves the product. So, it comes under product level.

5

Calibrating mixing

The enhancement of the machine group is related to calibrating mixing machines. It also comes under the batch level.

6

Reducing electricity usage

Reducing power use entails an action carried out at the facility level. As a result, the amount of activity is crucial. It comes under facility level.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces the mechanical systems in their components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow.

Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver Quantity

Components Changeover \( 500,000 Number of batches 800

Machining 279,000 Machine hours 6,000

Setups 225,000 Number of setups 120

\)1,004,000

Finishing Welding \( 180,300 Welding hours 3,000

Inspecting 210,000 Number of inspections 700

Rework 75,000 Rework orders 300

\) 465,300

Support Purchasing \( 135,000 Purchase orders 450

Providing space 32,000 Number of units 5,000

Providing utilities 65,000 Number of units 5,000

\) 232,000

Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows.

Model 145 Model 212

Units produced โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ 1,500 3,500

Welding hours โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 800 2,200

Batches โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 400 400

Number of inspections โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 400 300

Machine hours โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. 1,800 4,200

Setups โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ 60 60

Rework orders โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. 160 140

Purchase orders โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 300 150

Required

1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours, compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line.

2. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are \(250 for Model 145 and \)180 for Model 212.

3. If the market price for Model 145 is \(820 and the market price for Model 212 is \)480, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model. Comment on the results.

SP 17 After reading an article about activity-based costing in a trade journal for the furniture industry, Santana Rey wondered if it was time to critically analyze overhead costs at Business Solutions. In a recent month, Santana found that setup costs, inspection costs, and utility costs made up most of its overhead. Additional information about overhead follows.

Activity Cost Driver

Setting up machines โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. \( 20,000 25 batches

Inspecting components โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ \) 7,500 5,000 parts

Providing utilities โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ \( 10,000 5,000 machine hours

Overhead has been applied to output at a rate of 50% of direct labor costs. The following data pertain to Job 615.

Direct materials โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. \)2,500

Direct labor โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. $3,500

Batches โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. 2 batches

Number of parts โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. 400 parts

Machine hours โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. 600 machine hours

Required

1. Classify each of its three overhead activities as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level.

2. What is the total cost of Job 615 if Business Solutions applies overhead at 50% of direct labor cost?

3. What is the total cost of Job 615 if Business Solutions uses activity-based costing?

4. Which approach to assigning overhead gives a better representation of the costs incurred to produce Job 615? Explain.

Why are direct labor hours and machine hours commonly used as the bases for overhead allocation?

Textra Plastics produces parts for a variety of small machine manufacturers. Most products go through two operations, molding and trimming, before they are ready for packaging. Expected costs and activities for the molding department and for the trimming department for 2017 follow.

Molding

Trimming

Direct labor hours

52,000 DLH

48,000 DLH

Machine hours

30,500 MH

3,600 MH

Overhead costs

\(730,000

\)590,000

Data for two special order parts to be manufactured by the company in 2017 follow.

Part A27C

Part X82B

Number of units

9,800 units

54,500 units

Machine hours

Molding

5,100 MH

1,020 MH

Trimming

2,600 MH

650 MH

Direct labor hours

Molding

5,500 DLH

2,150 DLH

Trimming

700 DLH

3,500 DLH

Required

  1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate using direct labor hours as the base.
  2. Determine the overhead cost assigned to each product line using the plantwide rate computed inrequirement 1.

Rafner Manufacturing identified the following budgeted data in its two production departments.

Assembly

Finishing

Manufacturing overhead costs

\(1,200,000

\)600,000

Direct labor hours .

12,000 DLH

20,000 DLH

Machine hours

6,000 MH

16,000 MH

  1. What is the companyโ€™s single plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours?
  2. What is the companyโ€™s single plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
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