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What is an activity cost driver?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost is driven by the activity cost driver.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Activity-based costing

Activity-based costing is overhead allocation method. In this overhead cost allocated based on activity cost driver.

02

Explaining activity cost driver

The following points can be considered:

  1. An activity cost driver is a cost-generating factor.
  2. In other words, activity cost drivers are elements such as activity level and volume that raise or create cost.
  3. The cost of activities ascertained by any type of event, cause, or force is represented by the activity cost driver.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the blank next to each of the following terms, place the letter A through D that corresponds to the description of that term. Some letters are used more than once.

  1. Activity-based costing
  2. Plantwide overhead rate method
  3. Departmental overhead rate method
  1. Uses more than one rate to allocate overhead costs to products.
  2. Uses only volume-based measures such as direct labor hours to allocate overhead costs to products.
  3. Typically uses the most overhead allocation rates.
  4. Focuses on the costs of carrying out activities.

Toyota embraces lean techniques, including lean accounting. What are the key components of lean accounting?

Following are activities in providing medical services at Healthsmart Clinic.

A. Registering patients E. Ordering medical equipment

B. Cleaning beds F. Heating the clinic

C. Stocking examination rooms G. Providing security services

D. Washing linens H. Filling prescriptions

Required

1. Classify each activity as unit level (U), batch level (B), product level (P), or facility level (F).

2. Identify an activity driver that might be used to measure these activities at the clinic.

Refer to the information in Exercise 17-1. Assume that the following information is available for the companyโ€™s two products for the first quarter of 2017.

Deluxe Model

Basic Model

Production volume

10,000 units

30,000 units

Parts required

20,000 parts

30,000 parts

Parts required

250 batches

100 batches

Purchase orders

50 orders

20 orders

Invoices

50 invoices

10 invoices

Space occupied

10,000 square feet

7,000 square feet

Models

1 model

1 model

Required Compute activity rates for each activity and assign overhead costs to each product model using activity-based costing (ABC). What is the overhead cost per unit of each model?

Textra Plastics produces parts for a variety of small machine manufacturers. Most products go through two operations, molding and trimming, before they are ready for packaging. Expected costs and activities for the molding department and for the trimming department for 2017 follow.

Molding

Trimming

Direct labor hours

52,000 DLH

48,000 DLH

Machine hours

30,500 MH

3,600 MH

Overhead costs

\(730,000

\)590,000

Data for two special order parts to be manufactured by the company in 2017 follow.

Part A27C

Part X82B

Number of units

9,800 units

54,500 units

Machine hours

Molding

5,100 MH

1,020 MH

Trimming

2,600 MH

650 MH

Direct labor hours

Molding

5,500 DLH

2,150 DLH

Trimming

700 DLH

3,500 DLH

Required

  1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate using direct labor hours as the base.
  2. Determine the overhead cost assigned to each product line using the plantwide rate computed inrequirement 1.
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