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In what way are departmental overhead rates similar to a single plantwide overhead rate? How are they different?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both departmental and plant-wide procedures might result in distorted cost assignments. The departmental rates distinguish the costs by considering the differences between departments and allocating overhead to items based on the most appropriate driver for each department.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depatmental Overhead Rate

The percenatge of expected overhead for a certain department and the volume of activities conducted inside that department are reflected in an overhead rate of that department. If the departmental costing approach technique is used, the traditional cost allocation strategy is to multiply the number of units of action by the standard departmental overhead rate.

02

Explain the similarities and differences between departmental and plant-wide overhead rates

Departmental overhead rates are comparable to single overhead plant rates in certain aspects.

  1. To determine overhead rates, both the strategies designate spending based on values.
  2. Both techniques have failed to allocate considerable overhead costs in terms of accuracy.

These two approaches differ in following ways:

For a single plan-twide overhead rate, the cost incurred is the cost incurred throughout a plant.

  1. Traditionally, overhaed rates are calculated based on the cost of expenses incurred throughout a plant. In contrast departmental overhead rates measure the costs associated with each department.
  2. A single or particular product determines the department overhead rate duct. However only one, overhead rate determines the total overhead costs associated with a product process.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the four activity levels associated with activity based costing? Define each.

List the three main advantages of the plantwide and departmental overhead rate methods.

The chief executive officer (CEO) of your company recently returned from a luncheon meeting

where activity-based costing was presented and discussed. Though her background is not in accounting, she has worked for the company for 15 years and is thoroughly familiar with its operations. Her impression of the presentation about ABC was that it was just another way of dividing up total overhead cost and that the total would still be the same โ€œno matter how you sliced it.โ€

Required

Write a memorandum to the CEO, no more than one page, explaining how ABC is different from traditional volume-based costing methods. Also, identify its advantages and disadvantages vis-ร -vis traditional methods. Be sure it is written to be understandable to someone who is not an accountant.

Question: Compare Appleโ€™s and Googleโ€™s income statements and answer the following.

Required

1. Which company has a higher ratio of costs, defined as cost of goods sold plus total operating expenses, to revenues? Use the two most recent yearsโ€™ income statements from Appendix A. Show your analysis.

2. How might the use of activity-based costing help the less competitive company becomemorecompetitive?

3. Assume Apple is considering opening a new retail store. What are the activities associated with opening a new retail store?

Refer to the information in Exercise 17-1. Compute the activity rate for each activity, assuming the company uses activity-based costing.

Activity

Expected Costs

Expected Activity

Handling materials

$625,000

100,000 parts

Inspecting product

900,000

1,500 batches

Processing purchase orders

105,000

700 orders

Paying suppliers

175,000

500 invoices

Insuring the factory

300,000

40,000 square feet

Designing packaging

75,000

2 models

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