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Answer the following questions. (Hint: Use the accounting equation.)

a. At the beginning of the year, Addison Company’s assets are \(300,000 and its equity is \)100,000. During the year, assets increase \(80,000 and liabilities increase \)50,000. What is the equity at year-end?

b. Office Store has assets equal to \(123,000 and liabilities equal to \)47,000 at year-end. What is the equity for Office Store at year-end?

c. At the beginning of the year, Quaker Company’s liabilities equal \(70,000. During the year, assets increase by \)60,000, and at year-end assets equal \(190,000. Liabilities decrease \)5,000 during the year. What are the beginning and ending amounts of equity

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending equity for part A is $130,000; for part B is $76,000;and for Part C, opening equity is $60,000, and ending equity is $125,000

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of equity

Assets

=

Liabilities

+

Equity

Beginning

300,000

200,000

100,000

Change

80,000

50,000

30,000

Ending

380,000

250,000

130,000

Ending Equity = $130,000

02

Calculation of equity

Assets

=

Liabilities

+

Equity

Ending

123,000

47,000

76,000

Ending equity = $76,000

03

Calculation of equity

Assets

=

Liabilities

+

Equity

Beginning

130,000

70,000

60,000

Change

60,000

-5,000

65,000

Ending

190,000

65,000

125,000

Beginning Equity= $60,000

Ending Equity = $125,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Coca-Cola and PepsiCo both produce and market beverages that are direct competitors. Key financial figures (in \( millions) for these businesses for a recent year follow.

Check (1a) 11.3%; (1b) 9.2%

Key Figures (\) millions) Coca-Cola PepsiCo

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(46,542 \)66,504

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,634 6,462

Average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,448 70,518

Required 2. Which company is more successful in its total amount of sales to consumers?

Enter the letter A through H for the principle or assumption in the blank space next to each numbered description that it best reflects.

A. General accounting principle

B. Cost principle

C. Business entity assumption

D. Revenue recognition principle

E. Specific accounting principle

F. Matching (expense recognition) principle

G. Going-concern assumption

H. Full disclosure principle

1. A company reports details behind financial statements that would impact users’ decisions.

2. Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues operating.

3. A company records the expenses incurred to generate the revenues reported.

4. Derived from long-used and generally accepted accounting practices.

5. Each business is accounted for separately from its owner or owners.

6. Revenue is recorded when products and services are delivered.

7. Usually created by a pronouncement from an authoritative body.

8. Information is based on actual costs incurred in transactions.

Ski-Doo Company manufactures, markets, and sells snowmobiles and snowmobile equipment and accessories. The average total assets for Ski-Doo is \(3,000,000. In its most recent year, Ski-Doo reported net income of \)201,000 on revenues of $1,400,000.

Required 1. What is Ski-Doo Company’s return on assets?

Question: What is the purpose of accounting in society?

BMW Group, one of Europe’s largest manufacturers, reports the following income statement accounts for the year ended December 31, 2015 (euros in millions).

Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . € 92,175

Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,043

Selling and administrative costs . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,633

Other expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,103

Use this information to prepare BMW’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015.

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