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Refer to this chapter’s opening feature about Apple. Assume that the owners, sometime during their first five years of business, desire to expand their computer product services to meet business demand regarding computing services. They eventually decide to meet with their banker to discuss a loan to allow Apple to expand and offer computing services.

Required 1. Prepare a half-page report outlining the information you would request from the owners if you were the loan officer.

2. Indicate whether the information you request and your loan decision is affected by the form of business organization for Apple.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The required information is presented in step 1.

Step by step solution

01

Information required by the loan officer from the owners

In this case, the loan officer certain critical information related to the company

1. Assessment of the plan of the company, market, and strategy of the company to achieve success

2. Analysis of the future cash flows and cash receipts

3. Amount contributed by the owners of the business in cash.

02

Effect on the loan decision

The form of the organization is most important to the loan officer because if there exists a standard partnership the repayment of the loan can be done through the personal assets of the owners as well. The loan officer also needs to know about the financial condition of the owners of the business. If the corporation exists loan officers require guarantees by the shareholders to repay the loan.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Part A. Identify the following questions as most likely to be asked by an internal (I) or an external (E) user of accounting information. 1. What are reasonable payroll benefits and wages? 2. Should we make a five-year loan to that business? 3. What are the costs of our product’s ingredients? 4. Do income levels justify the current stock price? 5. Should we spend additional money for redesign of our product? 6. Which firm reports the highest sales and income? 7. What are the costs of our service to customers?

Part B. Identify the following users of accounting information as either an internal (I) or an external (E) user. 1. Research and development director 2. Human resources director 3. Politician 4. Shareholder 5. Distribution manager 6. Creditor 7. Production supervisor 8. Purchasing manager

Sanyu Sony started a new business and completed these transactions during December.

Dec. 1 Sanyu Sony transferred \(65000 cash from a personal savings account to a checking account in the name of Sony Electric in exchange for its common stock.

2 The company rented office space and paid \)1000 cash for the December rent.

3 The company purchased \(13000 of electrical equipment by paying \)4800 cash and agreeing to pay the \(8200 balance in 30 days.

5 The company purchased office supplies by paying \)800 cash.

6 The company completed electrical work and immediately collected \(1200 cash for these services.

8 The company purchased \)2530 of office equipment on credit.

15 The company completed electrical work on credit in the amount of \(5000.

18 The company purchased \)350 of office supplies on credit.

20 The company paid \(2530 cash for the office equipment purchased on December 8.

24 The company billed a client \)900 for electrical work completed; the balance is due in 30 days.

28 The company received \(5000 cash for the work completed on December 15.

29 The company paid the assistant’s salary of \)1400 cash for this month.

30 The company paid \(540 cash for this month’s utility bill.

31 The company paid \)950 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Required 3. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the current month.

Ski-Doo Company manufactures, markets, and sells snowmobiles and snowmobile equipment and accessories. The average total assets for Ski-Doo is \(3,000,000. In its most recent year, Ski-Doo reported net income of \)201,000 on revenues of $1,400,000.

Required 2. Does return on assets seem satisfactory for Ski-Doo given that its competitors average a 9.5% return on assets?

Coca-Cola and PepsiCo both produce and market beverages that are direct competitors. Key financial figures (in \( millions) for these businesses for a recent year follow.

Check (1a) 11.3%; (1b) 9.2%

Key Figures (\) millions) Coca-Cola PepsiCo

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(46,542 \)66,504

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,634 6,462

Average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,448 70,518

Required 3. Write a one-paragraph memorandum explaining which company you would invest your money in and why. (Limit your explanation to the information provided.)

Enter the letter A through H for the principle or assumption in the blank space next to each numbered description that it best reflects.

A. General accounting principle

B. Cost principle

C. Business entity assumption

D. Revenue recognition principle

E. Specific accounting principle

F. Matching (expense recognition) principle

G. Going-concern assumption

H. Full disclosure principle

1. A company reports details behind financial statements that would impact users’ decisions.

2. Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues operating.

3. A company records the expenses incurred to generate the revenues reported.

4. Derived from long-used and generally accepted accounting practices.

5. Each business is accounted for separately from its owner or owners.

6. Revenue is recorded when products and services are delivered.

7. Usually created by a pronouncement from an authoritative body.

8. Information is based on actual costs incurred in transactions.

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