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The fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud:

A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. Rationalization Identify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations:

1. The business has no cameras or security devices at its warehouse.

2. Managers are expected to grow business or be fired.

3. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use.

4. No one matches the cash in the register to receipts when shifts end.

5. Officers are expected to show rising income or risk dismissal.

6. A worker feels that fellow employees are not honest.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fraud triangle comprises of three motives of a person who commits fraud, and the situations are matched with the relevant factors.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the fraud triangle

Fraud triangle is defined as the framework used in auditing which explains the various reasons behind a person’s decision to commit fraud.

02

Matching of factors with the situations

Situations

Factors

1.

Opportunity

2.

Pressure

3.

Pressure

4.

Opportunity

5.

Pressure

6.

Rationalization

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rivera Roofing Company, owned by Reyna Rivera, began operations in July and completed these transactions during that first month of operations.

July 1 Reyna Rivera invested \(80,000 cash in the company in exchange for its common stock.

2 The company rented office space and paid \)700 cash for the July rent.

3 The company purchased roofing equipment for \(5,000 by paying \)1,000 cash and agreeing to pay the \(4,000 balance in 30 days.

6 The company purchased office supplies for \)600 cash.

8 The company completed work for a customer and immediately collected \(7,600 cash for the work.

10 The company purchased \)2,300 of office equipment on credit.

15 The company completed work for a customer on credit in the amount of \(8,200.

17 The company purchased \)3,100 of office supplies on credit.

23 The company paid \(2,300 cash for the office equipment purchased on July 10.

25 The company billed a customer \)5,000 for work completed; the balance is due in 30 days.

28 The company received \(8,200 cash for the work completed on July 15.

30 The company paid an assistant’s salary of \)1,560 cash for this month.

31 The company paid \(295 cash for this month’s utility bill.

31 The company paid \)1,800 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Required 2. Prepare the income statement and the statement of retained earnings for the month of July, and the balance sheet as of July 31

Rivera Roofing Company, owned by Reyna Rivera, began operations in July and completed these transactions during that first month of operations.

July 1 Reyna Rivera invested \(80,000 cash in the company in exchange for its common stock.

2 The company rented office space and paid \)700 cash for the July rent.

3 The company purchased roofing equipment for \(5,000 by paying \)1,000 cash and agreeing to pay the \(4,000 balance in 30 days.

6 The company purchased office supplies for \)600 cash.

8 The company completed work for a customer and immediately collected \(7,600 cash for the work.

10 The company purchased \)2,300 of office equipment on credit.

15 The company completed work for a customer on credit in the amount of \(8,200.

17 The company purchased \)3,100 of office supplies on credit.

23 The company paid \(2,300 cash for the office equipment purchased on July 10.

25 The company billed a customer \)5,000 for work completed; the balance is due in 30 days.

28 The company received \(8,200 cash for the work completed on July 15.

30 The company paid an assistant’s salary of \)1,560 cash for this month.

31 The company paid \(295 cash for this month’s utility bill.

31 The company paid \)1,800 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Required 1. Create the following table similar to the one in Exhibit 1.9.

Use additions and subtractions within the table to show the dollar effects of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation. Show new balances after each transaction.

The following describe several different business organizations. Determine whether each description best refers to a sole proprietorship (SP), partnership (P), or corporation (C).

a. Micah and Nancy own Financial Services, a financial services provider. Neither Micah nor Nancy has personal responsibility for the debts of Financial Services.

b. Riley and Kay own Speedy Packages, a courier service. Both are personally liable for the debts of the business.

c. IBC Services does not have separate legal existence apart from the one person who owns it.

d. Trent Company is owned by Trent Malone, who is personally liable for the company’s debts.

e. Ownership of Zander Company is divided into 1,000 shares of stock.

f. Physio Products does not pay income taxes and has one owner.

g. AJ Company pays its own income taxes and has two owners.

Choose from the following term or phrase a through h to best complete statements 1 through 3.

a. Accounting c. Recording e. Governmental g. Language of business b. Identifying d. Communicating f. Technology h. Recordkeeping (bookkeeping)

1. reduces the time, effort, and cost of recordkeeping while improving clerical accuracy.

2. requires that we input, measure, and log transactions and events.

3. is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically.

Ski-Doo Company manufactures, markets, and sells snowmobiles and snowmobile equipment and accessories. The average total assets for Ski-Doo is \(3,000,000. In its most recent year, Ski-Doo reported net income of \)201,000 on revenues of $1,400,000.

Required 2. Does return on assets seem satisfactory for Ski-Doo given that its competitors average a 9.5% return on assets?

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