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Question: Tana Thorne works in a public accounting firm and hopes to eventually be a partner. The management of Allnet Company invites Thorne to prepare a bid to audit Allnet’s financial statements. In discussing the audit fee, Allnet’s management suggests a fee range in which the amount depends on the reported profit of Allnet. The higher its profit, the higher will be the audit fee paid to Thorne’s firm.

Required 2. What are the ethical factors in this situation? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The financial statements are written records of the financial health of the company and ethical factors are the auditor and precondition for an audit.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Financial Statements

The financial statement is defined as the written records which show the financial health of the company.

02

Ethical Factors

The ethical factors are as follows:

  1. The auditor

  2. The precondition for an audit

The auditor must perform two activities which are as follows:

  • The auditor must determine the acceptability of the financial reporting framework which has to apply while preparing the financial statements of the company.

  • The auditor should obtain the agreement of management which acknowledges and understands the responsibility.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following financial statement information is from five separate companies.

Company Company Company Company Company

V W X Y Z

December 31, 2016

Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(54,000 \) 80,000 \(141,500 \)92,500 $144,000

Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 60,000 68,500 51,500 ?

December 31, 2017

Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,000 100,000 186,500 ? 170,000

Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,000 ? 65,800 42,000 42,000

During year 2017

Stock issuances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 20,000 ? 48,100 60,000

Net income (or loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? 40,000 18,500 24,000 32,000

Cash dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,500 2,000 0 20,000 8,000

Required 2. Answer the following questions about Company W.

a. What is the amount of equity on December 31, 2016?

b. What is the amount of equity on December 31, 2017?

c. What is the amount of liabilities on December 31, 2017?

What information is reported in a balance sheet?

Coca-Cola and PepsiCo both produce and market beverages that are direct competitors. Key financial figures (in \( millions) for these businesses for a recent year follow.

Check (1a) 11.3%; (1b) 9.2%

Key Figures (\) millions) Coca-Cola PepsiCo

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(46,542 \)66,504

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,634 6,462

Average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,448 70,518

Required 3. Which company is more successful in returning net income from its assets invested?

Kyzera manufactures, markets, and sells cellular telephones. The average total assets for Kyzera is \(250,000. In its most recent year, Kyzera reported net income of \)65,000 on revenues of $475,000.

Required 1. What is Kyzera’s return on assets?

Question: Part A. Identify the following questions as most likely to be asked by an internal (I) or an external (E) user of accounting information. 1. What are reasonable payroll benefits and wages? 2. Should we make a five-year loan to that business? 3. What are the costs of our product’s ingredients? 4. Do income levels justify the current stock price? 5. Should we spend additional money for redesign of our product? 6. Which firm reports the highest sales and income? 7. What are the costs of our service to customers?

Part B. Identify the following users of accounting information as either an internal (I) or an external (E) user. 1. Research and development director 2. Human resources director 3. Politician 4. Shareholder 5. Distribution manager 6. Creditor 7. Production supervisor 8. Purchasing manager

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