Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Identify the four basic financial statements of a business.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial statements are prepared to show the financial health of the business, and the four basic financial statements are—the income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flow.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of financial statement

Financial statement is defined as the written records which are prepared to show the financial position and health of the business.

02

Four basic financial statements

The four basic financial statements are as follows:

Income Statement: It shows the revenue and expenses of the business during the year.

Statement of retained earnings: It shows any changes in the retained earnings because of net income or net loss or dividends.

Balance Sheet: It shows the company’s financial position, in the form of assets, liabilities, and equity of the company.

Statement of cash flow: It identifies the cash receipts and payments made during the year.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Ski-Doo Company manufactures, markets, and sells snowmobiles and snowmobile equipment and accessories. The average total assets for Ski-Doo is \(3,000,000. In its most recent year, Ski-Doo reported net income of \)201,000 on revenues of $1,400,000.

Required 4. What is the average total amount of liabilities plus equity for Ski-Doo Company?

Nina Niko launched a new business Niko’s Maintenance Co. that began operations on June 1. The following transactions were completed by the company during that first month.

June

1 Nina Niko invested \(130000 cash in the company in exchange for its common stock.

2 The company rented a furnished office and paid \)6000 cash for June’s rent.

4 The company purchased \(2400 of equipment on credit.

6 The company paid \)1150 cash for this month’s advertising of the opening of the business.

8 The company completed maintenance services for a customer and immediately collected \(850 cash.

14 The company completed \)7500 of maintenance services for City Center on credit.

16 The company paid \(800 cash for an assistant’s salary for the first half of the month.

20 The company received \)7500 cash payment for services completed for City Center on June 14.

21 The company completed \(7900 of maintenance services for Paula’s Beauty Shop on credit.

24 The company completed \)675 of maintenance services for Build-It Coop on credit.

25 The company received \(7900 cash payment from Paula’s Beauty Shop for the work completed on June 21.

26 The company made payment of \)2400 cash for equipment purchased on June 4.

28 The company paid \(800 cash for an assistant’s salary for the second half of this month.

29 The company paid \)4000 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

30 The company paid \(150 cash for this month’s telephone bill.

30 The company paid \)890 cash for this month’s utilities.

Required 3. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the month of June

As of December 31, 2017, Armani Company’s financial records show the following items and amounts.

Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,000

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000

Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000

Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,000

Common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,000

Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000

Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000

Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,000

Consulting revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,000

Rental revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,000

Salaries expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000

Rent expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000

Selling and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000

Required Prepare the 2017 year-end income statement for Armani Company

Determine the missing amount from each of the separate situations a, b, and c below.

A B C Assets 1 2 3 4 (b) (a) ?\( (c) 154,000 100,000 \) 20,000 ? 34,000 $ 45,000 40,000

Explain why investing (assets) and financing (liabilities and equity) totals are always equal.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free