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For each transaction a through f, identify its impact on the accounting equation (select from 1 through 6 below).

d. The company paid cash dividends to shareholders.

1. Decreases an asset and decreases equity.

2. Increases an asset and increases liability.

3. Decreases an asset and decreases liability.

4. Increases an asset and decreases an asset.

5. Increases liability and decreases equity.

6. Increases an asset and increases equity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dividends are the profit distributed to the shareholders and the correct impact will be impact number 1

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Dividends

Dividends refer to the part of the profit which is distributed to the shareholders of the company.

02

Identification of the impact

The correct impact on the accounting equation will be impact number 1 which is to decrease an asset and decreases equity. This is transaction will decrease the cash which is an asset and it will also decrease the equity of the business.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Answer the following questions. (Hint: Use the accounting equation.)

a. At the beginning of the year, Addison Companyโ€™s assets are \(300,000 and its equity is \)100,000. During the year, assets increase \(80,000 and liabilities increase \)50,000. What is the equity at year-end?

b. Office Store has assets equal to \(123,000 and liabilities equal to \)47,000 at year-end. What is the equity for Office Store at year-end?

c. At the beginning of the year, Quaker Companyโ€™s liabilities equal \(70,000. During the year, assets increase by \)60,000, and at year-end assets equal \(190,000. Liabilities decrease \)5,000 during the year. What are the beginning and ending amounts of equity

The fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud:

A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. Rationalization Identify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations:

1. The business has no cameras or security devices at its warehouse.

2. Managers are expected to grow business or be fired.

3. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use.

4. No one matches the cash in the register to receipts when shifts end.

5. Officers are expected to show rising income or risk dismissal.

6. A worker feels that fellow employees are not honest.

Identify the two main categories of accounting principles.

Gabi Gram started The Gram Co., a new business that began operations on May 1. The Gram Co. completed the following transactions during its first month of operations.

May 1 G. Gram invested \(40,000 cash in the company in exchange for its common stock.

1 The company rented a furnished office and paid \)2,200 cash for Mayโ€™s rent.

3 The company purchased \(1,890 of office equipment on credit.

5 The company paid \)750 cash for this monthโ€™s cleaning services.

8 The company provided consulting services for a client and immediately collected \(5,400 cash.

12 The company provided \)2,500 of consulting services for a client on credit.

15 The company paid \(750 cash for an assistantโ€™s salary for the first half of this month.

20 The company received \)2,500 cash payment for the services provided on May 12.

22 The company provided \(3,200 of consulting services on credit.

25 The company received \)3,200 cash payment for the services provided on May 22.

26 The company paid \(1,890 cash for the office equipment purchased on May 3.

27 The company purchased \)80 of advertising in this monthโ€™s (May) local paper on credit; cash payment is due June 1.

28 The company paid \(750 cash for an assistantโ€™s salary for the second half of this month.

30 The company paid \)300 cash for this monthโ€™s telephone bill.

30 The company paid \(280 cash for this monthโ€™s utilities.

31 The company paid \)1,400 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Required 1. Create the following table similar to the one in Exhibit 1.9.

Enter the effects of each transaction on the accounts of the accounting equation by recording dollar increases and decreases in the appropriate columns. Do not determine new account balances after each transaction. Determine the final total for each account and verify that the equation is in balance

Use the information in Exercise 1-15 to prepare an October 31 balance sheet for Ernst Consulting. Hint: The solution to Exercise 1-16 can help.

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