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Question: SP 1 On October 1, 2017, Santana Rey launched a computer services company, Business Solutions, that is organized as a corporation and provides consulting services, computer system installations, and custom program development. Rey adopts the calendar year for reporting purposes and expects to prepare the company’s first set of financial statements on December 31, 2017.

Required Create a table like the one in Exhibit 1.9 using the following headings for columns: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Computer Supplies; Computer System; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Revenues; and Expenses. Then use additions and subtractions within the table to show the dollar effects for each of the following October transactions for Business Solutions on the individual items of the accounting equation. Show new balances after each transaction.

Oct. 1 S. Rey invested \(45,000 cash, a \)20,000 computer system, and \(8,000 of office equipment in the company in exchange for its common stock.

3 The company purchased \)1,420 of computer supplies on credit from Harris Office Products.

6 The company billed Easy Leasing \(4,800 for services performed in installing a new web server.

8 The company paid \)1,420 cash for the computer supplies purchased from Harris Office Products on October 3.

10 The company hired Lyn Addie as a part-time assistant for \(125 per day, as needed.

12 The company billed Easy Leasing another \)1,400 for services performed.

15 The company received \(4,800 cash from Easy Leasing as partial payment toward its account.

17 The company paid \)805 cash to repair computer equipment damaged when moving it.

20 The company paid \(1,728 cash for advertisements published in the local newspaper.

22 The company received \)1,400 cash from Easy Leasing toward its account.

28 The company billed IFM Company \(5,208 for services performed.

31 The company paid \)875 cash for Lyn Addie’s wages for seven days of work this month.

31 The company paid $3,600 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The assets are a resource that generates the income of their owners and the accounting equation is prepared. The total of the accounting equation is $77,400

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Assets

The assets are defined as the economic resources which are owned by the business organization or individuals and help in generating some revenue in the future.

02

Preparation of accounting Equation


ASSET=Lia bEQUITY

Date

Cash

AR

Computer

Computer

Office

AP

Com

-Dividend

Revenue

-Expenses

($)

($)

Supplies ($)

System ($)

Equipment ($)

($)

Stock ($)

($)

($)

($)

Oct

1

45,000

20,000

8,000

73,000

Bal

45,000

20,000

8,000

73,000

3

1,420

1,420

Bal

45,000

1,420

20,000

8,000

1,420

73,000

6

4,800

4,800

Bal

45,000

4,800

1,420

20,000

8,000

1,420

73,000

4,800

8

-1,420

1,420

Bal

43,580

4,800

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

4,800

10

Bal

43,580

4,800

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

4,800

12

1,400

1,400

Bal

43,580

6,200

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

6,200

15

4,800

-4,800

Bal

48,380

1,400

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

6,200

17

-805

-805

Bal

47,575

1,400

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

6,200

-805

20

-1,728

-1,728

Bal

45,847

1,400

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

6,200

-2,533

22

1,400

-1,400

Bal

47,247

0

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

6,200

-2,533

28

5,208

5,208

Bal

47,247

5,208

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

11,408

-2,533

31

-875

-875

Bal

46,372

5,208

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

11,408

-3,408

31

-3,600

-3,600

Bal

42,772

5,208

1,420

20,000

8,000

0

73,000

-3,600

11,408

-3,408

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Enter the letter A through H for the principle or assumption in the blank space next to each numbered description that it best reflects.

A. General accounting principle

B. Cost principle

C. Business entity assumption

D. Revenue recognition principle

E. Specific accounting principle

F. Matching (expense recognition) principle

G. Going-concern assumption

H. Full disclosure principle

1. A company reports details behind financial statements that would impact users’ decisions.

2. Financial statements reflect the assumption that the business continues operating.

3. A company records the expenses incurred to generate the revenues reported.

4. Derived from long-used and generally accepted accounting practices.

5. Each business is accounted for separately from its owner or owners.

6. Revenue is recorded when products and services are delivered.

7. Usually created by a pronouncement from an authoritative body.

8. Information is based on actual costs incurred in transactions.

Rivera Roofing Company, owned by Reyna Rivera, began operations in July and completed these transactions during that first month of operations.

July 1 Reyna Rivera invested \(80,000 cash in the company in exchange for its common stock.

2 The company rented office space and paid \)700 cash for the July rent.

3 The company purchased roofing equipment for \(5,000 by paying \)1,000 cash and agreeing to pay the \(4,000 balance in 30 days.

6 The company purchased office supplies for \)600 cash.

8 The company completed work for a customer and immediately collected \(7,600 cash for the work.

10 The company purchased \)2,300 of office equipment on credit.

15 The company completed work for a customer on credit in the amount of \(8,200.

17 The company purchased \)3,100 of office supplies on credit.

23 The company paid \(2,300 cash for the office equipment purchased on July 10.

25 The company billed a customer \)5,000 for work completed; the balance is due in 30 days.

28 The company received \(8,200 cash for the work completed on July 15.

30 The company paid an assistant’s salary of \)1,560 cash for this month.

31 The company paid \(295 cash for this month’s utility bill.

31 The company paid \)1,800 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Required 3. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the month of July.

Match each of the numbered descriptions 1 through 9 with the term or phrase it best reflects. Indicate your answer by writing the letter A through I for the term or phrase in the blank provided. A. Ethics B. Ethical path C. Fraud triangle D. Prevention E. Internal controls F. Sarbanes-Oxley Act G. Audit H. Dodd-Frank Act I. Clawback

1. Recovery of excess incentive compensation.

2. Promotes accountability and transparency, and protects consumers from abusive financial services.

3. Examines whether financial statements are prepared using GAAP; it does not ensure absolute accuracy of the statements.

4. Requires documentation and verification of internal controls and increases emphasis on internal control effectiveness.

5. Procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies.

6. A less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud.

7. Three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.

8. Course of action that avoids casting doubt on one’s decisions.

9. Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.

Describe the three basic forms of business organization and their key attributes.

Use the information in Problem 1-3A to prepare a year-end statement of retained earnings for Armani Company.

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