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At each calendar year-end, Mazie Supply Co. uses the percent of accounts receivable method to estimate bad debts. On December 31, 2017, it has outstanding accounts receivable of \(55,000, and it estimates that 2% will be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for year 2017 under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has

(b) a \)291 debit balance before the adjustment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A debit balance before the adjustment will be added to the amount of total estimated value of uncollectible against the debtors in an organization.

Step by step solution

01

Adjusting journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Bad debt expense

$1,391

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$1,391

(To record the bad debt expense)

02

Working notes

Particulars

Amount

Unadjusted balance

$291

Add: Estimated uncollectible

$1,100

Bad debt expense

$1,391

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gomez Corp. uses the allowance method to account for uncollectibles. On January 31, it wrote off an \(800 account of a customer, C. Green. On March 9, it receives a \)300 payment from Green.

2. Prepare the journal entry or entries for March 9; assume no additional money is expected from Green.

BTN 7-3 Anton Blair is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Blair persuaded the owner to base a part of his compensation on the net income the company earns each year. Each December he estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus he will receive. If the bonus is not as high as he would like, he offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of his favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts.

Required

1. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet?

2. Do you believe Blairโ€™s recommendation to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts is within his rights as manager, or do you believe this action is an ethics violation? Justify your response.

3. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the managerโ€™s recommendations for accounting changes?

The following selected transactions are from Springer Company.

2016

Nov. 1 Accepted a \(4,800, 90-day, 8% note dated this day in granting Steve Julian a time extension on his past-due account receivable.

Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to record the accrued interest on the Julian note.

2017

Jan. 30 Received Julianโ€™s payment for principal and interest on the note dated November 1.

Feb. 28 Accepted a \)12,600, 30-day, 8% note dated this day in granting a time extension on the pastdue account receivable from King Co.

Mar. 1 Accepted a \(6,200, 60-day, 12% note dated this day in granting Myron Shelley a time extension on his past-due account receivable.

30 The King Co. dishonored its note when presented for payment.

Apr. 30 Received payment of principal plus interest from M. Shelley for the March 1 note.

June 15 Accepted a \)2,000, 72-day, 8% note dated this day in granting a time extension on the past-due account receivable of Ryder Solon.

21 Accepted a $9,500, 90-day, 8% note dated this day in granting J. Felton a time extension on his past-due account receivable.

Aug. 26 Received payment of principal plus interest from R. Solon for the note of June 15.

Sep. 19 Received payment of principal plus interest from J. Felton for the June 21 note.

Nov. 30 Wrote off Kingโ€™s account against Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Required.

  1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events. (Round amounts to the nearest dollar.)

Analysis Component

  1. What reporting is necessary when a business pledges receivables as security for a loan and the loan is still outstanding at the end of the period? Explain the reason for this requirement and the accounting principle being satisfied.

Comparative figures for Apple and Google follow.

Apple Google

Current One Year Two Years Current One Year Two Years

\( millions Year Prior Prior Year Prior Prior

Accounts receivable, net \) 16,849 \( 17,460 \) 13,102 \( 11,556 \) 9,383 $ 8,882

Net sales 233,715 182,795 170,910 74,989 66,001 55,519

Required

2. Using the results from part 1, compute how many days it takes each company, on average, to collect receivables. Compare the collection periods for Apple and Google, and suggest at least one explanation for the difference.

Hovak Company has credit sales of \(4,500,000 for year 2017. At December 31, 2017, the companyโ€™s Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted debit balance of \)3,400. Hovak prepares a schedule of its December 31, 2017, accounts receivable by age. On the basis of past experience, it estimates the percent of receivables in each age category that will become uncollectible. This information is summarized here.

Required

3. On July 31, 2018, Hovak concludes that a customerโ€™s $3,455 receivable (created in 2017) is uncollectible and that the account should be written off. What effect will this action have on Hovakโ€™s 2018 net income? Explain.

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