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The following list describes aspects of either the allowance method or the direct write-off method to account for bad debts. For each item listed, indicate if the statement best describes either the allowance (A) method or the direct write-off (DW) method

3. The write-off of a specific account does not affect net income.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is theallowance method.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Net income is the type of income an organization earns after deducting its necessary expenditure from the total revenue earned through the sale of goods and services for a fiscal year.

02

Reason for the correct answer

When an organization is using the allowance method to record its bad debt in the books of accounts, the calculated realizable amount does not affect the net income of the organization earned during the period of an accounting year.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Vail Company recorded the following selected transactions during November 2017.

1. Open a general ledger having T-accounts for Accounts Receivable, Sales, and Sales Returns and Allowances. Also open an accounts receivable subsidiary ledger having a T-account for each of its three customers. Post these entries to both the general ledger and the accounts receivable ledger.

At December 31, 2017, Hawke Company reports the following results for its calendar year.

Cash sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \(1,905,000

Credit sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,682,000

In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items.

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \)1,270,100 debit

Allowance for doubtful accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,580 debit

1. Prepare the adjusting entry for this company to recognize bad debts under each of the following independent assumptions.

a. Bad debts are estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales.

b. Bad debts are estimated to be 1% of total sales.

c. An aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible

The following list describes aspects of either the allowance method or the direct write-off method to account for bad debts. For each item listed, indicate if the statement best describes either the allowance (A) method or the direct write-off (DW) method.

4. When an account is written off, the debit is to Bad Debts Expense.

Explain why writing off a bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts does not reduce the estimated realizable value of a companyโ€™s accounts receivable.

The following selected transactions are from Ohlm Company.

2016

Dec. 16 Accepted a \(10,800, 60-day, 8% note dated this day in granting Danny Todd a time extension on his past-due account receivable.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record the accrued interest on the Todd note.

2017

Feb. 14 Received Toddโ€™s payment of principal and interest on the note dated December 16.

Mar. 2 Accepted a \)6,100, 8%, 90-day note dated this day in granting a time extension on the past-due account receivable from Midnight Co.

17 Accepted a \(2,400, 30-day, 7% note dated this day in granting Ava Privet a time extension on her past-due account receivable.

Apr. 16 Privet dishonored her note when presented for payment.

May 31 Midnight Co. refused to pay the note that was due to Ohlm Co. on May 31. Prepare the journal entry to charge the dishonored note plus accrued interest to Midnight Co.โ€™s accounts receivable.

July 16 Received payment from Midnight Co. for the maturity value of its dishonored note plus interest for 46 days beyond maturity at 8%.

Aug. 7 Accepted a \)7,450, 90-day, 10% note dated this day in granting a time extension on the past-due account receivable of Mulan Co.

Sep. 3 Accepted a $2,100, 60-day, 10% note dated this day in granting Noah Carson a time extension on his past-due account receivable.

Nov. 2 Received payment of principal plus interest from Carson for the September 3 note.

Nov. 5 Received payment of principal plus interest from Mulan for the August 7 note.

Dec. 1 Wrote off the Privet account against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

Required

  1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events. (Round amounts to the nearest dollar.)

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