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Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

Apr. 1 Sold merchandise for \(3,000, with credit terms n∕30; invoice dated April1. The cost of the merchandise is \)1,800.

4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned \(300 of merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, which had cost \)180, is returned to inventory.

8 Sold merchandise for \(1,000, with credit terms of 1∕10, n∕30; invoice dated April 8. Cost of the merchandise is \)700.

11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal total to$9,680.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Sales Return

Due to delivery of defective goods or wrong order, the customer returns the goods, which are reported as sales returns by the business entity, which helps to adjust the number of sales.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

1 April

Accounts receivables

$3,000

Sales revenue

$3,000

1 April

Cost of goods sold

1,800

Merchandise inventory

1,800

4 April

Sales revenue

300

Accounts receivables

300

4 April

Merchandise inventory

180

Cost of goods sold

180

8 April

Accounts receivables

1,000

Sales revenue

1,000

8 April

Cost of goods sold

700

Merchandise inventory

700

11 April

Cash

2,700

Accounts receivables

2,700

$9,680

$9,680

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the difference between a sales discount and a purchases discount?

Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Menards, which applies the perpetual inventory system and gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on July 3 in Accounts Payable—OLB.)

July 3 Purchased merchandise from OLB Corp. for \(15,000 under credit terms of 1∕10, n∕30, FOB destination, invoice dated July 3.

7 Sold merchandise to Brill Co. for \)11,500 under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕60, FOB destination, invoice dated July 7. The merchandise had cost \(7,750.

10 Purchased merchandise from Rupert Co. for \)14,200 under credit terms of 1∕10, n∕45, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 10.

11 Paid \(300 cash for shipping charges related to the July 7 sale to Brill Co.

12 Brill returned merchandise from the July 7 sale that had cost Menards \)1,450 and been sold for \(2,000. The merchandise was restored to inventory.

14 After negotiations with Rupert Co. concerning problems with the merchandise purchased on July 10, Menards received a credit memorandum from Rupert granting a price reduction of \)1,200.

15 At OLB’s request, Menards paid \(200 cash for freight charges on the July 3 purchase, reducing the amount owed to OLB.

17 Received balance due from Brill Co. for the July 7 sale less the return on July 12.

20 Paid the amount due Rupert Co. for the July 10 purchase less the price reduction granted on July 14.

21 Sold merchandise to Brown for \)11,000 under credit terms of 1∕10, n∕30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated July 21. The merchandise had cost \(7,000.

24 Brown requested a price reduction on the July 21 sale because the merchandise did not meet specifications. Menards sent Brown a credit memorandum for \)1,000 toward the $11,000 invoice to resolve the issue.

30 Received Brown’s cash payment for the amount due from the July 21 sale less the price allowance from July 24.

31 Paid OLB Corp. the amount due from the July 3 purchase.

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions. The company records purchases using the gross method and a perpetual inventory system.

Aug. 1 Purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $60,000 and credit terms of 3∕10, n∕30.

11 Paid supplier the amount owed from the August 1 purchase.

Compute the amount to be paid for each of the four separate invoices assuming that all invoices are paid within the discount period.

Merchandise (gross)

Terms

Merchandise (gross)

Terms

a. \(5,000

2∕10, n∕60

c. \)75,000

1∕10, n∕30

b. \(20,000

1∕15, EOM

d. \)10,000

3∕15, n∕45

Refer to the information in Exercise 4-12 and indicate whether the failure to include in-transit inventory as part of the physical count results in an overstatement, understatement, or no effect on the following separate ratios: (a) gross margin ratio and (b) profit margin ratio.

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