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Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions. The company records purchases using the gross method and a perpetual inventory system.

Sep. 15 Purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $35,000 and credit terms of 2∕5, n∕15.

29 Paid supplier the amount owed on the September 15 purchase.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal total to$70,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Invoice

A document issued by the seller to the buyer in a commercial transaction reflecting the goods purchased, date of transaction, and transaction amount are known as an invoice.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

15 Sep

Merchandise inventory

$35,000

Account payable

$35,000

29 Sep

Cash

35,000

Account payable

35,000

$70,000

$70,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information on current assets and current liabilities to compute and interpret the acid-test ratio. Explain what the acid-test ratio of a company measures.

Cash

\(1,490

Prepaid expenses

\)700

Accounts receivables

2,800

Accounts payable

5,750

Inventory

6,000

Other current liabilities

850

Explain how a business can earn a positive gross profit on its sales and still have a net loss.

Refer to the data and information in Problem 4-5A.

Required

Prepare and complete the entire 10-column work sheet for Nelson Company. Follow the structure of Exhibit 4B.1 in Appendix 4B.

The following list includes selected permanent accounts and all of the temporary accounts from the December 31, 2017, unadjusted trial balance of Emiko Co. Use these account balances along with the additional information to journalize (a) adjusting entries and (b) closing entries. Emiko Co. uses a perpetual inventory system.

Debit

Credit

Merchandise inventory

\(30,000

Prepaid selling expenses

5,600

Dividends

33,000

Sales

\)529,000

Sales return and allowances

17,500

Sales discount

5,000

Cost of goods sold

212,000

Sales salaries expenses

48,000

Utilities expenses

15,000

Selling expenses

36,000

Administrative expenses

105,000

Additional Information

Accrued sales salaries amount to \(1,700. Prepaid selling expenses of \)3,000 have expired. A physical count of year-end merchandise inventory shows $28,700 of goods still available.

Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Lowe’s, which uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on August 1 in Accounts Payable—Aron.)

Aug. 1 Purchased merchandise from Aron Company for \(7,500 under credit terms of 1∕10, n∕30, FOB destination, invoice dated August 1.

5 Sold merchandise to Baird Corp. for \)5,200 under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕60, FOB destination, invoice dated August 5. The merchandise had cost \(4,000.

8 Purchased merchandise from Waters Corporation for \)5,400 under credit terms of 1∕10, n∕45, FOB shipping point, invoice dated August 8.

9 Paid \(125 cash for shipping charges related to the August 5 sale to Baird Corp.

10 Baird returned merchandise from the August 5 sale that had cost Lowe’s \)400 and was sold for \(600. The merchandise was restored to inventory.

12 After negotiations with Waters Corporation concerning problems with the purchases on August 8, Lowe’s received a credit memorandum from Waters granting a price reduction of \)400 off the \(5,400 of goods purchased.

14 At Aron’s request, Lowe’s paid \)200 cash for freight charges on the August 1 purchase, reducing the amount owed to Aron.

15 Received balance due from Baird Corp. for the August 5 sale less the return on August 10.

18 Paid the amount due Waters Corporation for the August 8 purchase less the price allowance from August 12.

19 Sold merchandise to Tux Co. for \(4,800 under credit terms of n∕10, FOB shipping point, invoice dated August 19. The merchandise had cost \)2,400.

22 Tux requested a price reduction on the August 19 sale because the merchandise did not meet specifications. Lowe’s sent Tux a \(500 credit memorandum toward the \)4,800 invoice to resolve the issue.

29 Received Tux’s cash payment for the amount due from the August 19 sale less the price allowance from August 22.

30 Paid Aron Company the amount due from the August 1 purchase.

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