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Compute the amount to be paid for each of the four separate invoices assuming that all invoices are paid within the discount period.

Merchandise (gross)

Terms

Merchandise (gross)

Terms

a. \(5,000

2∕10, n∕60

c. \)75,000

1∕10, n∕30

b. \(20,000

1∕15, EOM

d. \)10,000

3∕15, n∕45

Short Answer

Expert verified

Particular

Net amount

a

$4,900

b

$19,800

c

$74,250

d

$9,700

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Discount Period

The period during which the customer will be allowed to make payments at discounted value is known as the discount period. It is used by companies to receive payments quickly.

02

Calculation of discount

Particular

Gross value

X

Discount rate

=

Discount amount

a

$5,000

X

2%

=

$100

b

$20,000

X

1%

=

$200

c

$75,000

X

1%

=

$750

d

$10,000

X

3%

=

$300

03

Calculation of net amount paid

Particular

Gross value

-

Discount amount

=

Net amount

a

$5,000

-

$100

=

$4,900

b

$20,000

-

$200

=

$19,800

C

$75,000

-

$750

=

$74,250

d

$10,000

-

$300

=

$9,700

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to QS 4-5 and prepare journal entries to record each of the merchandising transactions assuming that the company records purchases using the gross method and a periodic inventory system.

Use the data for Barkley Company in Problem 4-3B to complete the following requirements.

Required

1. Prepare closing entries as of March 31, 2017 (the perpetual inventory system is used).

Analysis Component

2. In prior years, the company experienced a 5% returns and allowance rate on its sales, which means approximately 5% of its gross sales were eventually returned outright or caused the company to grant allowances to customers. Compute the ratio of sales returns and allowances divided by gross sales. How does this year’s ratio compare to the 5% ratio in prior years?

Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Lowe’s, which uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on August 1 in Accounts Payable—Aron.)

Aug. 1 Purchased merchandise from Aron Company for \(7,500 under credit terms of 1∕10, n∕30, FOB destination, invoice dated August 1.

5 Sold merchandise to Baird Corp. for \)5,200 under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕60, FOB destination, invoice dated August 5. The merchandise had cost \(4,000.

8 Purchased merchandise from Waters Corporation for \)5,400 under credit terms of 1∕10, n∕45, FOB shipping point, invoice dated August 8.

9 Paid \(125 cash for shipping charges related to the August 5 sale to Baird Corp.

10 Baird returned merchandise from the August 5 sale that had cost Lowe’s \)400 and was sold for \(600. The merchandise was restored to inventory.

12 After negotiations with Waters Corporation concerning problems with the purchases on August 8, Lowe’s received a credit memorandum from Waters granting a price reduction of \)400 off the \(5,400 of goods purchased.

14 At Aron’s request, Lowe’s paid \)200 cash for freight charges on the August 1 purchase, reducing the amount owed to Aron.

15 Received balance due from Baird Corp. for the August 5 sale less the return on August 10.

18 Paid the amount due Waters Corporation for the August 8 purchase less the price allowance from August 12.

19 Sold merchandise to Tux Co. for \(4,800 under credit terms of n∕10, FOB shipping point, invoice dated August 19. The merchandise had cost \)2,400.

22 Tux requested a price reduction on the August 19 sale because the merchandise did not meet specifications. Lowe’s sent Tux a \(500 credit memorandum toward the \)4,800 invoice to resolve the issue.

29 Received Tux’s cash payment for the amount due from the August 19 sale less the price allowance from August 22.

30 Paid Aron Company the amount due from the August 1 purchase.

The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Foster Products Company.

Rent expense and salaries expense are equally divided between selling activities and general and administrative activities. Foster Products Company uses a perpetual inventory system.

Required

1. Prepare adjusting journal entries to reflect each of the following:

a. Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to \(3,700.

b. Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the fiscal year is \)2,800.

c. Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is \(3,000 for the fiscal year.

d. To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows \)21,300 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.

2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for fiscal year 2017 that begins with gross sales and includes separate categories for net sales, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.

3. Prepare a single-step income statement for fiscal year 2017.

4. Compute the current ratio, acid-test ratio, and gross margin ratio as of October 31, 2017. (Round ratios to two decimals.)

Income statement information for adidas Group, a German footwear, apparel, and accessories manufacturer, for the year ended December 31, 2014, follows. The company applies IFRS and reports its results in millions of euros. Prepare its calendar-year 2014 (1) multiple-step income statement and (2) single-step income statement.

Net income

€564

Financial income

19

Financial expenses

67

Operating profit

883

Cost of sales

7,610

Income tax

271

Income before taxes

835

Gross profit

6,924

Royalty and commission income

102

Other operating income

138

Other operating expenses

6,281

Net sales

14,534

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